FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27864:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27864

   # Background
   Hi community,
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for openGauss SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more openGauss sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
    DECLARE
       emp_id  INTEGER := 7788;--赋值
   BEGIN
       emp_id := 5;--赋值
       emp_id := 5*7784;
   END;
   ```
   
   ```sql
    DECLARE
       TYPE r1 is VARRAY(10) of o1;
       emp_id  r1;
   BEGIN
       emp_id(1).a := 5;--赋值
       emp_id(1).b := 5*7784;
   END;
   ```
   
   ```sql
    DECLARE
       my_id integer;
   BEGIN
       select id into my_id from customers limit 1; -- 赋值
   END;
   /
   
   
   ```
   
   ```sql
    DECLARE
       type id_list is varray(6) of customers.id%type;
       id_arr id_list;
   BEGIN
       select id bulk collect into id_arr from customers order by id DESC limit 
20; -- 批量赋值
   END;
   /
   
   
   ```
   
   ```sql
    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_test() RETURNS integer
       language plpgsql
       AS $function$
       DECLARE
            b integer;
       BEGIN
            SELECT INTO b a FROM test WHERE a=1; -- 返回空结果集
               RETURN b;
       END;
       $function$;
   
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct openGauss sql syntax, if not please 
leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statement XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with openGauss SQLs


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