FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27687:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27687

   # Background
   Hi community,
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for openGauss SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more openGauss sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   {EXPLAIN | DESCRIBE | DESC} [EXTENDED] statement;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   {EXPLAIN | DESCRIBE | DESC} { [  { ANALYZE  | ANALYSE  }  ] [ VERBOSE  ]  | 
PERFORMANCE  } statement;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_on(Oid)
   RETURN Record;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl, connectionUser, 
connectionPassword); 
   
   // Example 1: PREPARE without bind settings 
   String query = "SELECT * FROM getusers"; 
   PreparedStatement prepStmt1 = conn.prepareStatement(query); 
   ResultSet rs1 = pstatement.executeQuery()) 
   while (rs1.next()) {…} 
   
   // Example 2: PREPARE with bind settings 
   String sqlStmt = "SELECT * FROM employees where first_name=? and last_name 
like ?"; 
   PreparedStatement prepStmt2 = conn.prepareStatement(sqlStmt); 
   prepStmt2.setString(1, "Mark"); // first name “Mark” 
   prepStmt2.setString(2, "%n%");
   ```
   
   ```sql
   create FOREIGN table bmsql_oorder ( 
     o_w_id       integer      not null, 
     o_d_id       integer      not null, 
     o_id         integer      not null, 
     o_c_id       integer not null, 
     o_carrier_id integer,          
     o_ol_cnt     integer, 
     o_all_local  integer, 
     o_entry_d    timestamp, 
     primary key (o_w_id, o_d_id, o_id) 
   ); 
   create index  bmsql_oorder_index1 on bmsql_oorder(o_w_id, o_d_id, o_c_id, 
o_id) ;
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct openGauss sql syntax, if not please 
leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statement XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with openGauss SQLs


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