FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27073:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27073

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER t
     INSTEAD OF CREATE ON SCHEMA
     BEGIN
       EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE TABLE T (n NUMBER, m NUMBER)';
     END;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trigger1
     BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON table1
     FOR EACH ROW
     CROSSEDITION
   DECLARE
     row_already_present  EXCEPTION;
     PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(row_already_present, -38911);
   BEGIN
     IF APPLYING_CROSSEDITION_TRIGGER THEN
       /* Trigger is running because of serendipitous change.
          Insert new row into table2 unless it is already there. */
       INSERT /*+ IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX(table2(key)) */
       INTO table2
       VALUES(:new.key, :new.value, to_date('1900-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD'));
     ELSE
       /* Trigger is running because you are applying transform.
          If tranform has not yet inserted new row in table2, insert new row;
          otherwise, update new row. */
       BEGIN
         INSERT /*+ CHANGE_DUPKEY_ERROR_INDEX(table2(key)) */
         INTO table2
         VALUES(:new.key, :new.value, SYSTIMESTAMP);
       EXCEPTION WHEN row_already_present THEN
         UPDATE table2
         SET value = :new.value, last_updated = SYSTIMESTAMP
         WHERE key = :new.key;
       END;
     END IF;
   END;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW dept_xml OF XMLType
     XMLSCHEMA "http://www.oracle.com/dept_complex.xsd"; ELEMENT "Department"
     WITH OBJECT ID (XMLCast(XMLQuery('/Department/DEPTNO'
                                      PASSING OBJECT_VALUE RETURNING CONTENT)
                             AS BINARY_DOUBLE)) AS
     SELECT  
       XMLElement(
         "Department",
         XMLAttributes('http://www.oracle.com/dept_complex.xsd' AS "xmlns",     
   
                       'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' AS 
"xmlns:xsi",
                       'http://www.oracle.com/dept_complex.xsd 
                        http://www.oracle.com/dept_complex.xsd' 
                         AS "xsi:schemaLocation"),
         XMLForest(d.department_id "DeptNo", d.department_name "DeptName",
                   d.location_id "Location"),
         (SELECT XMLAgg(XMLElement("Employee",
                                   XMLForest(e.employee_id "EmployeeId", 
                                             e.last_name "Name", 
                                             e.job_id "Job", 
                                             e.manager_id "Manager", 
                                             e.hire_date "Hiredate",
                                             e.salary "Salary",
                                             e.commission_pct "Commission")))
                         FROM employees e WHERE e.department_id = 
d.department_id))
       FROM departments d;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW emp_view AS 
     SELECT last_name, department_name FROM employees e, departments d
     WHERE e.department_id=d.department_id;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW emp_xml OF XMLType
        XMLSCHEMA "emp-noname.xsd" ELEMENT "Employee"
        WITH OBJECT ID (XMLCast(XMLQuery('/Employee/EmployeeId/text()'
                                         PASSING OBJECT_VALUE
                                         RETURNING CONTENT)
                                AS BINARY_DOUBLE)) AS
        SELECT XMLElement(
          "Employee",
          XMLAttributes('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' AS 
"xmlns:xsi",
                        'emp-noname.xsd' AS "xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation"),
          XMLForest(e.employee_id    AS "EmployeeId",
                    e.last_name      AS "Name",
                    e.job_id         AS "Job",
                    e.manager_id     AS "Manager",
                    e.hire_date      AS "HireDate",
                    e.salary         AS "Salary",
                    e.commission_pct AS "Commission",
                    XMLForest(d.department_id   AS "DeptNo",
                              d.department_name AS "DeptName",
                              d.location_id     AS "Location") AS "Dept"))
          FROM employees e, departments d
          WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id;
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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