TheProdigyLeague opened a new issue, #2076:
URL: https://github.com/apache/libcloud/issues/2076

   ## Summary
   
   DNS resolution failures, credential validation errors, and a user warning 
about SSL verification. This suggests potential issues with how Libcloud 
handles connections and credentials across various drivers.
   
   ## Detailed Information
   
   Apache Libcloud is having issues with multiple cloud APIs due to a 
combination of network connectivity problems and incorrect credential handling.
   
   1. Kubernetes Connection Warning
   When attempting to connect to a Kubernetes cluster, a UserWarning is raised:
   
   ```rb
   /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/libcloud/common/kubernetes.py:237: 
UserWarning: Kubernetes has its own CA, since you didn't supply a CA 
certificate be aware that SSL verification will be disabled for this session
   
   ...
   ```
   
   This warning indicates that SSL certificate verification is being disabled 
because no CA certificate was provided. This isn't a fatal error, but it's a 
security concern that should be addressed. The process hangs and requires 
manual termination.
   
   2. Zerigo DNS Connection Error
   
   A `requests.exceptions.ConnectionError` is raised when trying to connect to 
Zerigo DNS (ns.zerigo.com). The root cause is identified as a `socket.gaierror: 
[Errno -2]` Name or service not known, which means the system couldn't resolve 
the hostname `ns.zerigo.com`.
   
   ```rb
   requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: 
HTTPSConnectionPool(host='ns.zerigo.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with 
url: /api/1.1/zones.xml (Caused by 
NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 
0x7f45ff3b2b90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or 
service not known'))
   ```
   
   This error indicates a DNS-related issue, preventing the application from 
establishing a connection to the Zerigo API endpoint.
   
   3. AWS EC2 Credential Error
   An `InvalidCredsError` is thrown when using the EC2 driver. The error 
message `AuthFailure: AWS was not able to validate the provided access 
credentials` explicitly states that the credentials used for the AWS API call 
are invalid.
   
   ```python
   libcloud.common.types.InvalidCredsError: 'AuthFailure: AWS was not able to 
validate the provided access credentials'
   ```
   
   This points to an issue with the AWS access key or secret key, or an 
incorrect region configuration.
   
   4. Android APK Analysis Failure
   Android log (logcat) shows an `ApkAnalysisException` with the message 
`DOWNLOAD_FILE_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION`.  Suggests that 
`com.example.apache_redcache` fails to recognize the APK Android Application 
itself. Although seemingly unrelated, Libcloud attempts to connect to the 
server, regardless if it is from a different application.
   
   The `VerityUtils` errors about failing to measure `fs-verity (with errno 1)` 
reinforce that when the APK test is ran the client attempts to connect to the 
server.
   
   **The primary issues are:**
   
   DNS Resolution Failure: Libcloud fails to resolve `ns.zerigo.com`, leading 
to a `ConnectionError`. This could be a configuration issue on the client's 
network or a bug in how Libcloud handles network calls.
   
   Authentication Failure: Libcloud fails to authenticate with AWS EC2 due to 
invalid credentials, raising an InvalidCredsError.
   
   SSL Security Warning: The Kubernetes driver warns that SSL verification is 
disabled due to a missing CA certificate.
   
   
   LibCloud Version:  3.4.1
   Python Version: Python 3.11.2
   OSxDistro: Linux penguin 6.6.76-08096-g300882a0a131 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 
Sat, 24 May 2025 01:23:41 -0700 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   
   Steps to reproduce:
   
   1. Run UnitTests in Codespace to get `venv` error
   2. Run AndroidSDK tests in Android Studio to get `Finsky_Verity` error
   3. Debug `.py` files with Python modules installed
   
   <img width="1920" height="1032" alt="Image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/73dee618-26c3-4970-8ad5-0639dee803b5";
 />


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