rnewson commented on code in PR #6069:
URL: https://github.com/apache/couchdb/pull/6069#discussion_r3913653753


##########
src/couch_replicator/src/couch_replicator_auth_ibm.erl:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
+% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+% use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+% the License at
+%
+%   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+%
+% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+% WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+% License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+% the License.
+
+% This module allows a replication source or target to use an IAM api key for 
authentication.
+%
+% Features;
+%
+% Automatic refreshing of time-limited token before expiration
+% Deduplication - only one token will be acquired for each distinct IAM api key
+%
+% Implementation details
+%
+% As api keys are sensitive, the only copy of api keys is held in a private 
ETS table
+% owned by this module's gen_server. An opaque reference is returned to 
clients (this is
+% a message authentication code where the key is a non-persisted value 
generated by the
+% gen_server)
+
+-module(couch_replicator_auth_ibm).
+
+-behaviour(couch_replicator_auth).
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+-behaviour(config_listener).
+
+-export([
+    sup_initialize/0,
+    sup_cleanup/1,
+    initialize/1,
+    update_headers/2,
+    handle_response/3,
+    cleanup/1
+]).
+
+%% gen_server callbacks
+-export([
+    init/1,
+    handle_call/3,
+    handle_cast/2,
+    handle_info/2,
+    terminate/2
+]).
+
+% config_listener callbacks
+-export([
+    handle_config_change/5,
+    handle_config_terminate/3
+]).
+
+-include_lib("couch_replicator/include/couch_replicator_api_wrap.hrl").
+-compile({no_auto_import, [now/0]}).
+
+-define(EARLY_REFRESH_MS, 300_000).
+-define(JITTER_MS, 60_000).
+-define(MIN_REFRESH_MS, 10_000).
+-define(MINUTE, 60).
+-define(PUBLIC, couch_replicator_auth_ibm_public).
+-define(PRIVATE, couch_replicator_auth_ibm_private).
+
+-record(worker_state, {
+    api_key_mac,
+    last_used
+}).
+
+-record(state, {
+    gun_mref,
+    gun_pid,
+    mac_key,
+    token_uri_map
+}).
+
+-record(public_entry, {
+    api_key_mac,
+    token
+}).
+
+-record(private_entry, {
+    api_key_mac,
+    api_key_uuid,
+    api_key,
+    expires_ref,
+    gun_body = [],
+    gun_status_code,
+    gun_stream_ref,
+    last_used,
+    refresh_ref,
+    token_updated_at,
+    waiters = []
+}).
+
+%% callbacks
+
+sup_initialize() ->
+    application:ensure_all_started(gun),
+    {ok, _} = gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
+
+sup_cleanup(_) ->
+    ok = gen_server:stop(?MODULE).
+
+initialize(#httpdb{} = HttpDb) ->
+    case extract_api_key(HttpDb) of
+        {ok, APIKey} ->
+            case gen_server:call(?MODULE, {register, APIKey}) of
+                {ok, APIKeyMAC} ->
+                    WorkerState = #worker_state{api_key_mac = APIKeyMAC, 
last_used = now()},
+                    {ok, HttpDb, WorkerState};
+                {error, Reason} ->
+                    {error, Reason}
+            end;
+        {error, _} ->
+            ignore
+    end.
+
+update_headers(WorkerState, Headers) when is_list(Headers) ->
+    case get_token(WorkerState) of
+        {ok, Token} ->
+            {
+                [{~"Authorization", <<"Bearer ", Token/binary>>} | Headers],
+                update_last_used(WorkerState)
+            };
+        {error, Reason} ->
+            couch_log:warning("Error when retrieving token: ~p", [Reason]),
+            {Headers, WorkerState}
+    end.
+
+handle_response(WorkerState, _StatusCode, _Headers) ->
+    {continue, WorkerState}.
+
+cleanup(_WorkerState) ->
+    ok.
+
+get_token(#worker_state{} = WorkerState) ->
+    #worker_state{api_key_mac = APIKeyMAC} = WorkerState,
+    case ets:lookup(?PUBLIC, APIKeyMAC) of
+        [#public_entry{token = Token}] when is_binary(Token) ->
+            {ok, Token};
+        [#public_entry{}] ->
+            gen_server:call(?MODULE, {get_token, APIKeyMAC}, token_timeout());
+        [] ->
+            {error, no_token}
+    end.
+
+update_last_used(#worker_state{} = WorkerState) ->
+    #worker_state{api_key_mac = APIKeyMAC, last_used = LastUsed} = WorkerState,
+    Now = now(),
+    %% only send a message once per minute at most.
+    case Now - LastUsed > ?MINUTE of
+        true ->
+            ?MODULE ! {update_last_used, APIKeyMAC},
+            WorkerState#worker_state{last_used = Now};
+        false ->
+            WorkerState
+    end.
+
+%% gen_server callbacks.
+
+init(_) ->
+    case token_uri_map() of
+        {ok, TokenURIMap} ->
+            ?PUBLIC = ets:new(?PUBLIC, [protected, {keypos, 
#public_entry.api_key_mac}, named_table]),
+            ?PRIVATE = ets:new(?PRIVATE, [
+                private, {keypos, #private_entry.api_key_mac}, named_table
+            ]),
+            ok = config:listen_for_changes(?MODULE, nil),
+            start_gun(#state{
+                mac_key = crypto:strong_rand_bytes(32),
+                token_uri_map = TokenURIMap
+            });
+        {error, Reason} ->
+            {error, Reason}
+    end.
+
+handle_call({register, APIKey}, _From, State) ->
+    case ets:match_object(?PRIVATE, #private_entry{api_key = APIKey, _ = '_'}) 
of
+        [#private_entry{} = Entry] ->
+            {reply, {ok, Entry#private_entry.api_key_mac}, State};
+        [] ->
+            GunStreamRef = acquire_token(APIKey, State),
+            APIKeyMAC = mac(State#state.mac_key, APIKey),
+            true = ets:insert_new(?PUBLIC, #public_entry{
+                api_key_mac = APIKeyMAC
+            }),
+            true = ets:insert_new(?PRIVATE, #private_entry{
+                api_key = APIKey,
+                api_key_mac = APIKeyMAC,
+                gun_stream_ref = GunStreamRef,
+                last_used = now()
+            }),
+            {reply, {ok, APIKeyMAC}, State}
+    end;
+handle_call({get_token, APIKeyMAC}, From, State) ->
+    case ets:lookup(?PUBLIC, APIKeyMAC) of
+        [] ->
+            {reply, {error, no_such_api_key}, State};
+        [#public_entry{token = Token}] when Token /= undefined ->
+            {reply, {ok, Token}, State};
+        [#public_entry{}] ->
+            [#private_entry{} = Entry] = ets:lookup(?PRIVATE, APIKeyMAC),
+            ets:insert(?PRIVATE, Entry#private_entry{waiters = [From | 
Entry#private_entry.waiters]}),
+            case Entry of
+                #private_entry{gun_stream_ref = GunStreamRef} when
+                    GunStreamRef /= undefined
+                ->
+                    ok;
+                #private_entry{} ->
+                    self() ! {refresh_token, APIKeyMAC}
+            end,
+            {noreply, State}
+    end;
+handle_call(_Msg, _From, State) ->
+    {reply, {error, unexpected_msg}, State}.
+
+handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
+    {noreply, State}.
+
+handle_info({update_last_used, APIKeyMAC}, State) ->
+    ets:update_element(?PRIVATE, APIKeyMAC, {#private_entry.last_used, now()}),
+    {noreply, State};
+handle_info({refresh_token, APIKeyMAC}, State) ->
+    case ets:lookup(?PRIVATE, APIKeyMAC) of
+        [] ->
+            ok;
+        [#private_entry{gun_stream_ref = undefined} = Entry] ->
+            case Entry#private_entry.last_used > 
Entry#private_entry.token_updated_at of

Review Comment:
   last_used is initialized to current time on first entry but token_updated_at 
is undefined until we get the IAM response, but we don't set a timer to send a 
refresh_token event until we get that response. if that response is successful 
we set token_updated_at to the current time. if not, we don't set it, and so 
last_used > undefined is false for any value of last_used so we do nothing 
here, which is what we'd want.
   
   not sure how to make it clearer, I agree it's subtle. I could use another 
atom as the default value for token_updated_at but it would never need to be 
referred to again in the code so that seems odd.



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