Normally, the NONMEM reserved variable PRED will be automatically calculated 
for the user when the data is the typical normally distributed type.  However, 
when data are modeled with a user specified likelihood (F_FLAG>0), the PRED 
value will be set to an uninformative value.  To get around this,

In $ERROR block, right after you define IPRED, insert

IF(COMACT==1) PREDV=IPRED

and add PREDV as one of your table items.  During COMACT=1, your model will be 
evaluated at ETA=0, and you can use that to pick out IPRED evaluated at ETA=0, 
which is equivalent to the normal meaning of PRED.

Robert J. Bauer, Ph.D.
Senior Director
Pharmacometrics R&D
ICON Early Phase
820 W. Diamond Avenue
Suite 100
Gaithersburg, MD 20878
Office: (215) 616-6428
Mobile: (925) 286-0769
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
www.iconplc.com<http://www.iconplc.com/>

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Andrew Tse
Sent: Friday, February 22, 2019 1:23 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [NMusers] Strange PRED prediction in SAEM with M3 BQL handling

Dear all,

I am running SAEM with M3 BQL handling method via PsN but having some strange 
PRED values in mytab table if someone can shed some light:
I have tried using FOCE (excluding BQL data) & SAEM (excluding BQL data) both 
have normal looking fitting with data in individual plots.
Once I have coded SAEM with M3 codes and include BQL data it showed very 
strange PRED vs time plots (eg. 100 times over prediction at BQL time point). 
IPRED had normal results.

Here are the control stream that I have used:
$PK
 TVCL=THETA(1)
 MU_1=LOG(TVCL)
 CL=EXP(MU_1+ETA(1))

 TVV2=THETA(2)
 MU_2=LOG(TVV2)
 V2=EXP(MU_2+ETA(2))

 TVQ=THETA(3)
 MU_3=LOG(TVQ)
 Q=EXP(MU_3+ETA(3))

 TVV3=THETA(4)
 MU_4=LOG(TVV3)
 V3=EXP(MU_4+ETA(4))

 K23=Q/V2                   ;Distribution rate constant
K32=Q/V3                   ;Distribution rate constant
KA=0

A_0(1)=0
A_0(2)=0
A_0(3)=0

$DES
DADT(1)= -KA*A(1)
DADT(2)= -CL*A(2)/V2-K23*A(2)+K32*A(3)
DADT(3)=             K23*A(2)-K32*A(3)


$ERROR

IPRED=A(2)/V2
W=SQRT(THETA(5)**2+((THETA(6)*IPRED)**2))

IF (LIMI.EQ.1) LIM= 0.05 ;BATCH 1
IF (LIMI.EQ.2) LIM= 0.01 ;BATCH 2
IF (LIMI.EQ.3) LIM= 0.025 ;BATCH 3

IF(BQL.EQ.0) THEN
F_FLAG=0
Y=IPRED+W*ERR(1)
ELSE
F_FLAG=1   ;BQL so Y is likelihood
Y=PHI((LIM-IPRED)/W)
ENDIF
IWRES=(DV-IPRED)/W
IRES=DV-IPRED

My question is that whether there is error in my M3 $ERROR model? or whether 
PRED values for BQL means something else other than prediction for BQL data?

Thanks a lot.

Kind regards,
Andrew Tse

Research Pharmacist
<br /><br />
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  • ... Andrew Tse
    • ... Smit, Cornelis (Klinische Farmacie)
      • ... Tingjie Guo
      • ... Leonid Gibiansky
      • ... STANDING, Joseph (GREAT ORMOND STREET HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN NHS FOUNDATION TRUST)
        • ... Bauer, Robert
    • ... Bauer, Robert

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