Joachim,

Yes, I included dummy observations before each new dosing time, therefore, it 
is maybe the easiest way to read my table in R and let R determine the minimum 
biomarker conc for each ID



Thank you very much,



Friederike



Von: Joachim Grevel [mailto:jgre...@o2.co.uk]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 6. April 2011 15:39
An: Friederike Kanefendt; nmusers@globomaxnm.com
Betreff: RE: [NMusers] Modeling Cmin and Tmin



Friederike,



You can just as well enrich the individual records of each ID with additional 
times using EVID=2. Then you get predictions for all compartments at these 
additional times for each ID with its optimal set of ETA estimates without 
altering the OBFV or the estimates. You can then list these predictions in the 
output table and play with them as you like.



Hope this helps you furher,



Joachim







From: Friederike Kanefendt [mailto:friederike.kanefe...@uni-bonn.de]
Sent: 06 April 2011 14:05
To: Joachim Grevel; nmusers@globomaxnm.com
Subject: AW: [NMusers] Modeling Cmin and Tmin



Dear Joachim,



thank you for your explanations. My plan was not to determine the typical value 
or distribution for this parameters (as THETA or ETA) but to determine the 
minimum biomarker concentration for each ID with the appropriate time for 
further correlation studies with outcome etc. I tried to use NONMEM to 
determine Cmin while individual parameters/profiles are estimated. I read 
something in NMusers about Cmax and thought that this is maybe also possible 
for Cmin and Tmin

 <http://www.cognigencorp.com/nonmem/current/2008-January/0733.html> 
http://www.cognigencorp.com/nonmem/current/2008-January/0733.html

http://www.cognigencorp.com/nonmem/current/2007-December/0716.html



If this is not possible I would try this using simulations and R



Thanks

King regards, Friederike







Von: owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com [mailto:owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com] Im 
Auftrag von Joachim Grevel
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 6. April 2011 11:49
An: Friederike Kanefendt; nmusers@globomaxnm.com
Betreff: RE: [NMusers] Modeling Cmin and Tmin



Dear Friederike,



Please, step back for one minute and try to understand what you want to find 
out: You are applying a nonlinear mixed-effects modelling program to obtain 
parameter values for your model. All parameters in your model are random 
variables. Some have a mean of zero (ETAs, EPSs) some should have a mean <> 0 
(THETAs). Your results are not point estimates but distributions. Therefore you 
should approach the question of Cmin and Tmin through simulation and report the 
confidence interval (or other stats) for your parameters of interest. Thus 
construct a  simulation data set with dense time points around the expected 
Tmin, and run



$SIMULATION (240311) ONLYSIMULATION SUBPROBLEMS=1000

$TABLE ID TIME ...... NOHEADER NOAPPEND NOPRINT FILE=xxxx.tab



with all your final parameter estimates as initial values in your control file. 
Then analyse your 100 (or 1000) simulated data files with R or SAS and report 
the distribution of the Cmin and Tmin you found.



Please, come back with more questions in case I have confused you,



Joachim



Joachim Grevel, PhD

Scientific Director

BAST Inc Limited

BioCity Nottingham

Pennyfoot Street

Nottingham, NG1 1GF

Tel: +44 (0)115 8120497







From: owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com [mailto:owner-nmus...@globomaxnm.com] On 
Behalf Of Friederike Kanefendt
Sent: 06 April 2011 09:56
To: nmusers@globomaxnm.com
Subject: [NMusers] Modeling Cmin and Tmin



Dear NMUser,



I am a beginner in NONMEM and I have a question regarding modeling Cmin and 
Tmin.

I have data of a biomarker which decreases after drug intake and I want to 
determine the minimum change from baseline (Cmin) as well as the corresponding 
time (Tmin). I tried different models but the estimated values for these 
parameters are not plausible or always zero.

Has someone experience with this or any idea to solve this problem?

Thanks a lot



Best regards



Friederike



Attached I send you a part of my code:



$SUBROUTINE ADVAN6 TOL=3

...

$DES

...

DADT(5) = KIN*INH-KOUT*A(5)   ; Biomarker CMT

IF(TIME.EQ.0) THEN

CMIN = BASE                                       ; Baseline conc also 
estimated by NM

TMIN=0

ENDIF

CC=A(5)

IF(CC.LT.CMIN) THEN

CMIN= CC

TMIN= T

ENDIF

REL = CMIN/BASE   ; change relative to baseline



...

$ESTIMATION SIG=2 PRINT=1 METHOD=1 INTER MAXEVAL=0 NOABORT









Friederike Kanefendt

Pharmacist, PhD-Student

University of Bonn

-Clinical Pharmacy-

An der Immenburg 4

D-53121 Bonn



Phone: +49 (0)228 73-5781

Fax: +49(0) 228 73-9757



friederike.kanefe...@uni-bonn.de







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