Dear Dr. Karlsson,

Thanks for your quick reply. 

I have come across your paper, and read it. However, this Surge function is 
only able to identify one Pulse. When multiple pulses exist, it will not work 
unless several surge functions added (possible?), which will over-parameterize 
model. Please correct me if I am wrong. I am looking for an algorithm to be 
capable to identify multiple pulses.

Thank you again, and have a nice weekend,

Jian

Mats Karlsson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:        v\:* 
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{behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}            
st1\:*{behavior:url(#default#ieooui) }           Dear Jian,
   
  We have good experience of a surge function. Surges, characterised by the 
parameters SA (surge amplitude), SW (surge width), T (clock time) and Pt (peak 
time), were used to define the function g(clock time) according to Eq. 4.
 
 g(Clock time) = SA / (((T – Pt) / SW)4 + 1)                                    
                                      (Eq.4)
   
  This was presented by Nelamangala et al below (applied to LH surges). We 
applied it to ACTH / Cortisol. It was superior to (sum of) cosine functions for 
these hormones.
   
  Best regards,
  Mats
   
  Nelamangala N, Pechstein B, Erb K, Klipping C, Hermann R, Locher M, Derendorf 
H. Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic modeling of luteinizing hormone (LH) 
suppression and LH surge delay by Cetrorelix after single and multiple doses in 
healthy postmenopausal women. J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 43:243-251.
   
  Lonnebo A, Grahnen A, Karlsson MO.
  An integrated model for the effect of budesonide on ACTH and cortisol in 
healthy volunteers.
  Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Feb 28; [Epub ahead of print] 
   
   
    Mats Karlsson, PhD
 Professor of Pharmacometrics
 Div. of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Therapy
 Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biosciences
 Faculty of Pharmacy
 Uppsala University
 Box 591
 SE-751 24 Uppsala
 Sweden
 phone +46 18 471 4105
 fax   +46 18 471 4003
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
      
---------------------------------
  
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jian Xu
 Sent: Friday, March 30, 2007 23:07
 To: [email protected]
 Subject: [NMusers] Modeling Growth Hormone Pulsatility
  
   
  Dear everyone, 
 
 I am looking for any reference for modeling hormone pulsatility in PK 
softwares.
 
 Would you recommend some good articles to me? Or any suggestion? 
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 I searched PubMed, and the Pulsatility can be modeled by some statistical 
models, which is not that easily to translate and implement in PK software, 
such as NONMEM, or ADAPT II.
 
 Jian
    
    
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