Buongiorno,

ne dubito seriamente.

Il motivo è semplicissimo: CDN e VPN _non_ se ne andranno, quindi non
resta che spegnere "Privacy Shield".

Notizia di ieri è che il codice sorgente e la documentazione del sistema
"Piracy Shield" italiano è stato trafugato su GitHub da parte
dell'utente fuckpiracyshield [1]:

https://torrentfreak.com/piracy-shield-source-code-internal-documentation-leak-online-240326/
«Piracy Shield Source Code & Internal Documentation Leak Online»

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

The source code of Italian anti-piracy platform Piracy Shield appears to
have been leaked online. Nine repositories claim to contain everything
from the front end, data models, storage and filesystem, through to the
platform's API and internal documentation. Presented with a manifesto of
sorts, the unknown leaker claims that Piracy Shield "isn't just a failed
attempt to combat online piracy," it's a "dangerous gateway" to
censorship "disguised as a solution to piracy."

[...] In what could develop into the biggest crisis yet for the Piracy
Shield system and those who operate it, nine repositories of source
code, internal documentation, and other related data, claiming to be the
various components of the Piracy Shield system, appear to have leaked
online.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

Dal punto di vista "pratico" è improbabile che la trafugazione possa
avere serie conseguenze /tecniche/ sul sistema "Privacy Shield", serve
"solo" a sottolineare che non è da paese civile nascondere dietro
presunte esigenze di segretezza (sicurezza nazionale?!?) le
informazioni, compresi i dati, la documentazione e gli IP bloccati,
relative a quel sistema.

Sì perchè non è normale che per sapere quali siano gli IP bloccati
occorra un sito che "trafughi" (tra otto virgolette) anche quelle
informazioni: https://piracyshield.iperv.it/

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

The biggest problem is that IP addresses make up the bulk of the
blocking while also producing the most errors. These errors can be
devastating for innocent parties that unwittingly end up as collateral
damage. Yet with no open reporting, holding perpetrators to account – if
only to improve the system – could prove all but impossible.

Any argument in favor of secrecy necessarily fails, since IPTV providers
know before anyone else that their IP addresses are being blocked.  That
means those privy to the details of IP address blocking include AGCOM,
rightsholders, ISPs, and pirate IPTV providers.

The only people kept in the dark are those who become collateral damage
through no fault of their own.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
(via 
https://torrentfreak.com/piracy-shield-iptv-blocks-reportedly-hit-zenlayer-cdns-innocent-customers-240215/)

La trafugazione arriva in un clima già decisamente problematico per il
"Piracy Shield", verso il quale sono stati espressi diversi i dubbi in
merito efficacia nel bloccare *in generale* il traffico /illegale/
su internet, tipo:

https://techhq.com/2024/02/does-italys-piracy-shield-work/
«Italy’s Piracy Shield proves the internet works - Legislating the
internet proves…tricky. Whodathunkit?»

29 February 2024 

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

Political parties are fond of making big promises, especially when in
opposition, and few such claims are more specious than the promise to
‘clean up the internet’ to protect its citizenry from the scourges of
pornography, piracy, and terrorism.

Political statements on the matter usually contain the word ‘children’
in the context of child abuse or protecting minors from the evils that
lurk just a couple of mouse clicks away. While their aims are entirely
laudable, they ignore or are unaware of the fact that the internet is
not a place that can easily be policed either at national boundaries or
by filtering content in an effective manner. The digital domain was
never designed in a way that would allow total oversight, and attempts
to impose the type of stricture required after the fact will always be
hugely imperfect. Circumvention of stricture is in the digital DNA of
the internet.

[...] Sports fans at the weekend just gone soon discovered firsthand how
complex a specifically-targeted act of traffic blocking can be.

An IP address belonging to CDN Cloudflare found itself on the wrong side
of Italy’s Piracy Shield, which prevented innocent traffic from reaching
the ODW Prison Volunteers Association and Elimobile, a telecomms
company, among others.

[...] But because large CDNs aggregate data from multiple sources, the
nefarious actions of just one of those sources can cause all of its
clients to be tarred with the same brush. Bad actors are as wont to use
CDNs as lawful parties, and traffic delivery assignment algorithms can’t
differentiate between them. Additionally, it’s easy to mistake genuine
traffic for bad traffic. In short, at a low level, things are very, very
complicated, in ways not easily explained to those who draft laws.

The Italian experience should be a salutary lesson for lawmakers the
world over. Even with a tightly constrained remit, the fallout from
attempts to control the digital arena is unpredictable. As a rule of
thumb, preventing dubious data movements is borderline impossible to
achieve with any accuracy. The public has to be made aware of this fact,
so that when the next clarion call goes out for legislation to ‘protect
the children,’ the populace recognizes there may be secondary motives –
or utter ignorance – at play. Both possibilities are equally alarming,
and it’s naive to believe that people in government are any smarter than
most.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

Mentre parallelamente le misure imposte attraverso il sistema "Privacy
Shield" hanno già creato seri problemi al traffico legittimo:

1. CDN Zenlayer

https://torrentfreak.com/piracy-shield-iptv-blocks-reportedly-hit-zenlayer-cdns-innocent-customers-240215/
«Piracy Shield IPTV Blocks Reportedly Hit Zenlayer CDN’s Innocent
Customers»

February 15, 2024 by Andy Maxwell 

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

If initial reports coming out of Italy today are proven true, Italy's
Piracy Shield system designed to block live sports piracy, is currently
blocking Zenlayer CDN IP addresses and the innocent services reliant
upon them. A claim that cloud services provider Cloud4C has been
rendered inaccessible appears to be credible.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

2. CDN Cloudflare

https://torrentfreak.com/agcom-admits-piracy-shield-blunder-cloudflare-urges-users-to-complain-240321/
«AGCOM Admits ‘Piracy Shield’ Blunder, Cloudflare Urges Users to Complain»

March 21, 2024 by Andy Maxwell 

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

It may have taken almost a month but Italian telecoms regulator AGCOM
has finally admitted that Cloudflare was wrongfully blocked by its
fledgling anti-piracy system, Piracy Shield. There was no apology for
the journalists accused of reporting 'fake news', or an apology for
Cloudflare after disrupting its business.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

https://torrentfreak.com/piracy-shield-cloudflare-disaster-blocks-countless-sites-fires-up-opposition-240226/
«Piracy Shield Cloudflare Disaster Blocks Countless Sites, Fires Up Opposition»

February 26, 2024 by Andy Maxwell 

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

Experts warned that a radical site-blocking program without proper
checks and balances would end badly in Italy. On Saturday, at least one
Cloudflare IP address was added to the Piracy Shield anti-piracy
system. According to an expert, that ended up blocking a large number of
websites, including a charity, a telecoms company, and several
schools. It's the outcome many people predicted but one that could've
been easily avoided.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

3. CDN Akamai

https://torrentfreak.com/live-piracy-shield-data-exposed-by-new-platform-reveals-akamai-blocking-240326/
«Live ‘Piracy Shield’ Data Exposed By New Platform Reveals Akamai IP
Blocking»

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

Following at least two major blocking blunders at Italy's Piracy Shield
system that were initially denied, it was hoped that authorities would
take the opportunity to be more transparent. While that has failed to
emerge, live data from the Piracy Shield platform is now being made
available via an unofficial third-party service. That has revealed yet
more blocking blunders, this time involving Akamai IPs.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

Oltre ad aver provocato la reazione di AirVPN, un provider italiano di
connessioni VPN:

https://airvpn.org/forums/topic/57256-termination-of-service-in-italy/

https://walledculture.org/italys-new-piracy-shield-has-just-gone-into-operation-and-is-already-harming-human-rights-there/
«Italy’s new Piracy Shield has just gone into operation and is already
harming human rights there»

Posted on 14 February

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---

This is Italy’s new Internet blocking system, which assumes people are
guilty until innocent, and gives the copyright industry a
disproportionate power to control what is available online, no court
orders required.

[...] Companies can compile block lists without any constraint or even
oversight. If the blocks are unjustified, there are no statutory
damages, which will obviously encourage overblocking. And proving they
are unjustified is a slow and complex process, and only takes place
after the block has been effected.

[...] copyright is evidently regarded by the authorities as more
important than fundamental human rights such as privacy and security.

--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

Saluti, 380°



[1] https://github.com/fuckpiracyshield

-- 
380° (Giovanni Biscuolo public alter ego)

«Noi, incompetenti come siamo,
 non abbiamo alcun titolo per suggerire alcunché»

Disinformation flourishes because many people care deeply about injustice
but very few check the facts.  Ask me about <https://stallmansupport.org>.

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