From: Eric Dumazet <eric.duma...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 24 May 2015 14:49:35 -0700

> From: Eric Dumazet <eduma...@google.com>
> 
> A long standing problem on busy servers is the tiny available TCP port
> range (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range) and the default
> sequential allocation of source ports in connect() system call.
> 
> If a host is having a lot of active TCP sessions, chances are
> very high that all ports are in use by at least one flow,
> and subsequent bind(0) attempts fail, or have to scan a big portion of
> space to find a slot.
> 
> In this patch, I changed the starting point in __inet_hash_connect()
> so that we try to favor even [1] ports, leaving odd ports for bind()
> users.
> 
> We still perform a sequential search, so there is no guarantee, but
> if connect() targets are very different, end result is we leave
> more ports available to bind(), and we spread them all over the range,
> lowering time for both connect() and bind() to find a slot.
> 
> This strategy only works well if /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
> is even, ie if start/end values have different parity.
> 
> Therefore, default /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range was changed to
> 32768 - 60999 (instead of 32768 - 61000)
> 
> There is no change on security aspects here, only some poor hashing
> schemes could be eventually impacted by this change.
> 
> [1] : The odd/even property depends on ip_local_port_range values parity
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eduma...@google.com>

Looks fine, applied, thanks Eric.

Arguably, we might want to emit a warning if the user sets the port
range sysctl non-even.  But that's up to you.
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