On Thu, 14 Jan 2021 00:07:14 +0100
Daniel Borkmann <dan...@iogearbox.net> wrote:
> On 1/12/21 6:45 PM, Jesper Dangaard Brouer wrote:
> > This BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu() works for both XDP and TC-BPF programs.
> [...]
> > + * int bpf_check_mtu(void *ctx, u32 ifindex, u32 *mtu_len, s32 len_diff,
> > u64 flags)
> > + * Description
> > + * Check ctx packet size against MTU of net device (based on
> > + * *ifindex*). This helper will likely be used in combination with
> > + * helpers that adjust/change the packet size. The argument
> > + * *len_diff* can be used for querying with a planned size
> > + * change. This allows to check MTU prior to changing packet ctx.
> > + *
> > + * Specifying *ifindex* zero means the MTU check is performed
> > + * against the current net device. This is practical if this isn't
> > + * used prior to redirect.
> > + *
> > + * The Linux kernel route table can configure MTUs on a more
> > + * specific per route level, which is not provided by this helper.
> > + * For route level MTU checks use the **bpf_fib_lookup**\ ()
> > + * helper.
> > + *
> > + * *ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
> > + * **struct sk_buff** for tc cls_act programs.
> > + *
> > + * The *flags* argument can be a combination of one or more of the
> > + * following values:
> > + *
> > + * **BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS**
> > + * This flag will only works for *ctx* **struct sk_buff**.
> > + * If packet context contains extra packet segment buffers
> > + * (often knows as GSO skb), then MTU check is harder to
> > + * check at this point, because in transmit path it is
> > + * possible for the skb packet to get re-segmented
> > + * (depending on net device features). This could still be
> > + * a MTU violation, so this flag enables performing MTU
> > + * check against segments, with a different violation
> > + * return code to tell it apart. Check cannot use len_diff.
> > + *
> > + * On return *mtu_len* pointer contains the MTU value of the net
> > + * device. Remember the net device configured MTU is the L3 size,
> > + * which is returned here and XDP and TX length operate at L2.
> > + * Helper take this into account for you, but remember when using
> > + * MTU value in your BPF-code. On input *mtu_len* must be a valid
> > + * pointer and be initialized (to zero), else verifier will reject
> > + * BPF program.
> > + *
> > + * Return
> > + * * 0 on success, and populate MTU value in *mtu_len* pointer.
> > + *
> > + * * < 0 if any input argument is invalid (*mtu_len* not updated)
> > + *
> > + * MTU violations return positive values, but also populate MTU
> > + * value in *mtu_len* pointer, as this can be needed for
> > + * implementing PMTU handing:
> > + *
> > + * * **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED**
> > + * * **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG**
> > + *
> > */
> > #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
> > FN(unspec), \
> > @@ -3998,6 +4053,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
> > FN(ktime_get_coarse_ns), \
> > FN(ima_inode_hash), \
> > FN(sock_from_file), \
> > + FN(check_mtu), \
> > /* */
> >
> > /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which
> > helper
> > @@ -5030,6 +5086,17 @@ struct bpf_redir_neigh {
> > };
> > };
> >
> > +/* bpf_check_mtu flags*/
> > +enum bpf_check_mtu_flags {
> > + BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS = (1U << 0),
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum bpf_check_mtu_ret {
> > + BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS, /* check and lookup successful */
> > + BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, /* fragmentation required to fwd */
> > + BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG, /* GSO re-segmentation needed to fwd */
> > +};
> > +
> > enum bpf_task_fd_type {
> > BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, /* tp name */
> > BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, /* tp name */
> > diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> > index db59ab55572c..3f2e593244ca 100644
> > --- a/net/core/filter.c
> > +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> > @@ -5604,6 +5604,124 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto
> > bpf_skb_fib_lookup_proto = {
> > .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
> > };
> >
> > +static struct net_device *__dev_via_ifindex(struct net_device *dev_curr,
> > + u32 ifindex)
> > +{
> > + struct net *netns = dev_net(dev_curr);
> > +
> > + /* Non-redirect use-cases can use ifindex=0 and save ifindex lookup */
> > + if (ifindex == 0)
> > + return dev_curr;
> > +
> > + return dev_get_by_index_rcu(netns, ifindex);
> > +}
> > +
> > +BPF_CALL_5(bpf_skb_check_mtu, struct sk_buff *, skb,
> > + u32, ifindex, u32 *, mtu_len, s32, len_diff, u64, flags)
> > +{
> > + int ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED;
> > + struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
> > + int skb_len, dev_len;
> > + int mtu;
> > +
> > + if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS)))
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + dev = __dev_via_ifindex(dev, ifindex);
> > + if (unlikely(!dev))
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + mtu = READ_ONCE(dev->mtu);
> > +
> > + dev_len = mtu + dev->hard_header_len;
> > + skb_len = skb->len + len_diff; /* minus result pass check */
> > + if (skb_len <= dev_len) {
> > + ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + /* At this point, skb->len exceed MTU, but as it include length of all
> > + * segments, it can still be below MTU. The SKB can possibly get
> > + * re-segmented in transmit path (see validate_xmit_skb). Thus, user
> > + * must choose if segs are to be MTU checked. Last SKB "headlen" is
> > + * checked against MTU.
> > + */
> > + if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
> > + ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS;
> > +
> > + if (!(flags & BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS))
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + if (!skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu)) {
> > + ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > +
> > + skb_len = skb_headlen(skb) + len_diff;
> > + if (skb_len > dev_len) {
Maybe I'm misunderstanding you below? Do you just want the above two
lines moved from the patch? (sure I can do that... as it is just an
extra check of the "head"/first segment of the packet, and only done if
BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS is set)
>
> This is still not universally correct given drivers could cook up non-linear
> skbs (e.g. page frags) on rx. So the result from BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS flag cannot
> be relied on.
That is why it is a flag, that need to be explicitly set.
> Do you have a particular use case for the BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS?
The complaint from Maze (and others) were that when skb_is_gso then all
the MTU checks are bypassed. This flag enables checking the GSO part
via skb_gso_validate_network_len(). We cannot enable it per default,
as you say, it is universally correct in all cases.
> I also don't see the flag being used anywhere in your selftests, so I presume
> not as otherwise you would have added an example there?
I'm using the flag in the bpf-examples code[1], this is how I've tested
the code path.
I've not found a way to generate GSO packet via the selftests
infrastructure via bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(). I'm
[1]
https://github.com/xdp-project/bpf-examples/blob/master/MTU-tests/tc_mtu_enforce.c
> I would just drop the flag altogether for the tc helper..
As explain I cannot drop the flag altogether, I would also have to
remove the code then. Sorry, but I don't 100% understand the change
you are requesting.
> > + ret = BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +out:
> > + /* BPF verifier guarantees valid pointer */
> > + *mtu_len = mtu;
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
>
--
Best regards,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
MSc.CS, Principal Kernel Engineer at Red Hat
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/brouer
