Test btf__snprintf with various base/kernel types and ensure
display is as expected; tests are identical to those in snprintf_btf
test save for the fact these run in userspace rather than BPF program
context.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.magu...@oracle.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/snprintf_btf_user.c   | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 192 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/snprintf_btf_user.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/snprintf_btf_user.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/snprintf_btf_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb82b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/snprintf_btf_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define STRSIZE                        2048
+#define EXPECTED_STRSIZE       256
+
+#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x)   (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+#endif
+
+/* skip "enum "/"struct " prefixes */
+#define SKIP_PREFIX(_typestr, _prefix)                                 \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (strstr(_typestr, _prefix) == _typestr)              \
+                       _typestr += strlen(_prefix) + 1;                \
+       } while (0)
+
+#define TEST_BTF(btf, _str, _type, _flags, _expected, ...)             \
+       do {                                                            \
+               const char _expectedval[EXPECTED_STRSIZE] = _expected;  \
+               const char __ptrtype[64] = #_type;                      \
+               char *_ptrtype = (char *)__ptrtype;                     \
+               __u64 _hflags = _flags | BTF_F_COMPACT;                 \
+               static _type _ptrdata = __VA_ARGS__;                    \
+               void *_ptr = &_ptrdata;                                 \
+               __s32 _type_id;                                         \
+               int _cmp, _ret;                                         \
+                                                                       \
+               SKIP_PREFIX(_ptrtype, "enum");                          \
+               SKIP_PREFIX(_ptrtype, "struct");                        \
+               SKIP_PREFIX(_ptrtype, "union");                         \
+               _ptr = &_ptrdata;                                       \
+               _type_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, _ptrtype);            \
+               if (CHECK(_type_id <= 0, "find type id",                \
+                         "no '%s' in BTF: %d\n", _ptrtype, _type_id))  \
+                       return;                                         \
+               _ret = btf__snprintf(btf, _str, STRSIZE, _type_id, _ptr,\
+                                    _hflags);                          \
+               if (CHECK(_ret < 0, "btf snprintf", "failed: %d\n",     \
+                         _ret))                                        \
+                       return;                                         \
+               _cmp = strncmp(_str, _expectedval, EXPECTED_STRSIZE);   \
+               if (CHECK(_cmp, "ensure expected/actual match",         \
+                         "'%s' does not match expected '%s': %d\n",    \
+                          _str, _expectedval, _cmp))                   \
+                       return;                                         \
+       } while (0)
+
+/* Use where expected data string matches its stringified declaration */
+#define TEST_BTF_C(btf, _str, _type, _flags, ...)                      \
+       TEST_BTF(btf, _str, _type, _flags, "(" #_type ")" #__VA_ARGS__, \
+                __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* Demonstrate that libbpf btf__snprintf succeeds and that various
+ * data types are formatted correctly.
+ */
+void test_snprintf_btf_user(void)
+{
+       struct btf *btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
+       int duration = 0;
+       char str[STRSIZE];
+
+       if (CHECK(!btf, "get kernel BTF", "no kernel BTF found"))
+               return;
+
+       /* Verify type display for various types. */
+
+       /* simple int */
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, int, 0, 1234);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, int, BTF_F_NONAME, "1234", 1234);
+
+       /* zero value should be printed at toplevel */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, int, 0, "(int)0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, int, BTF_F_NONAME, "0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, int, BTF_F_ZERO, "(int)0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, int, BTF_F_NONAME | BTF_F_ZERO, "0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, int, 0, -4567);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, int, BTF_F_NONAME, "-4567", -4567);
+
+       /* simple char */
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, char, 0, 100);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, char, BTF_F_NONAME, "100", 100);
+       /* zero value should be printed at toplevel */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, char, 0, "(char)0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, char, BTF_F_NONAME, "0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, char, BTF_F_ZERO, "(char)0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, char, BTF_F_NONAME | BTF_F_ZERO, "0", 0);
+
+       /* simple typedef */
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, uint64_t, 0, 100);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, u64, BTF_F_NONAME, "1", 1);
+       /* zero value should be printed at toplevel */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, u64, 0, "(u64)0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, u64, BTF_F_NONAME, "0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, u64, BTF_F_ZERO, "(u64)0", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, u64, BTF_F_NONAME|BTF_F_ZERO, "0", 0);
+
+       /* typedef struct */
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, atomic_t, 0, {.counter = (int)1,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, atomic_t, BTF_F_NONAME, "{1,}", {.counter = 1,});
+       /* typedef with 0 value should be printed at toplevel */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, atomic_t, 0, "(atomic_t){}", {.counter = 0,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, atomic_t, BTF_F_NONAME, "{}", {.counter = 0,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf,str, atomic_t, BTF_F_ZERO, "(atomic_t){.counter = 
(int)0,}",
+                {.counter = 0,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, atomic_t, BTF_F_NONAME|BTF_F_ZERO,
+                "{0,}", {.counter = 0,});
+
+       /* enum where enum value does (and does not) exist */
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, 0, BPF_MAP_CREATE);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, 0, "(enum bpf_cmd)BPF_MAP_CREATE", 0);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, BTF_F_NONAME, "BPF_MAP_CREATE",
+                BPF_MAP_CREATE);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, BTF_F_NONAME|BTF_F_ZERO,
+                "BPF_MAP_CREATE", 0);
+
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, BTF_F_ZERO,
+                "(enum bpf_cmd)BPF_MAP_CREATE",
+                BPF_MAP_CREATE);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, BTF_F_NONAME|BTF_F_ZERO,
+                "BPF_MAP_CREATE", BPF_MAP_CREATE);
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, 0, 2000);
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, enum bpf_cmd, BTF_F_NONAME, "2000", 2000);
+
+       /* simple struct */
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, struct btf_enum, 0,
+                  {.name_off = (__u32)3,.val = (__s32)-1,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct btf_enum, BTF_F_NONAME, "{3,-1,}",
+                { .name_off = 3, .val = -1,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct btf_enum, BTF_F_NONAME, "{-1,}",
+                { .name_off = 0, .val = -1,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct btf_enum, BTF_F_NONAME|BTF_F_ZERO, "{0,-1,}",
+                { .name_off = 0, .val = -1,});
+       /* empty struct should be printed */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct btf_enum, 0, "(struct btf_enum){}",
+                { .name_off = 0, .val = 0,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct btf_enum, BTF_F_NONAME, "{}",
+                { .name_off = 0, .val = 0,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct btf_enum, BTF_F_ZERO,
+                "(struct btf_enum){.name_off = (__u32)0,.val = (__s32)0,}",
+                { .name_off = 0, .val = 0,});
+
+       /* struct with pointers */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct list_head, BTF_F_PTR_RAW,
+                "(struct list_head){.next = (struct list_head *)0x1,}",
+                { .next = (struct list_head *)1 });
+       /* NULL pointer should not be displayed */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct list_head, BTF_F_PTR_RAW,
+                "(struct list_head){}",
+                { .next = (struct list_head *)0 });
+
+       /* struct with char array */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct bpf_prog_info, 0,
+                "(struct bpf_prog_info){.name = (char[])['f','o','o',],}",
+                { .name = "foo",});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct bpf_prog_info, BTF_F_NONAME,
+                "{['f','o','o',],}",
+                {.name = "foo",});
+       /* leading null char means do not display string */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct bpf_prog_info, 0,
+                "(struct bpf_prog_info){}",
+                {.name = {'\0', 'f', 'o', 'o'}});
+       /* handle non-printable characters */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct bpf_prog_info, 0,
+                "(struct bpf_prog_info){.name = (char[])[1,2,3,],}",
+                { .name = {1, 2, 3, 0}});
+
+       /* struct with non-char array */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct __sk_buff, 0,
+                "(struct __sk_buff){.cb = (__u32[])[1,2,3,4,5,],}",
+                { .cb = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,},});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct __sk_buff, BTF_F_NONAME,
+                "{[1,2,3,4,5,],}",
+                { .cb = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5},});
+       /* For non-char, arrays, show non-zero values only */
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct __sk_buff, 0,
+                "(struct __sk_buff){.cb = (__u32[])[1,],}",
+                { .cb = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0},});
+
+       /* struct with bitfields */
+       TEST_BTF_C(btf, str, struct bpf_insn, 0,
+                  {.code = (__u8)1,.dst_reg = (__u8)0x2,.src_reg = 
(__u8)0x3,.off = (__s16)4,.imm = (__s32)5,});
+       TEST_BTF(btf, str, struct bpf_insn, BTF_F_NONAME, "{1,0x2,0x3,4,5,}",
+                {.code = 1, .dst_reg = 0x2, .src_reg = 0x3, .off = 4,
+                 .imm = 5,});
+}
-- 
1.8.3.1

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