__mdiobus_register() can fail between calling device_register() and
setting bus->state to MDIOBUS_REGISTERED. When this happens the caller
will call mdiobus_free() which then frees the mdio bus structure. This
is not allowed as the embedded struct device is already registered, thus
must be freed dropping the reference count using put_device(). To
accomplish this set bus->state to MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED after having
registered the device. With this mdiobus_free() correctly calls
put_device() instead of freeing the mdio bus structure directly.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.ha...@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
index 0af20faad69d..85cbaab4a591 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
@@ -540,6 +540,8 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module 
*owner)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
+       bus->state = MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED;
+
        mutex_init(&bus->mdio_lock);
        mutex_init(&bus->shared_lock);
 
-- 
2.28.0

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