On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 08:38:35PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> +++ b/fs/proc/fd.c
> @@ -34,19 +34,27 @@ static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>       if (files) {
>               unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
>  
> -             spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
> +             rcu_read_lock();
> +again:
>               file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
>               if (file) {
> -                     struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
> +                     struct fdtable *fdt;
> +
> +                     if (!get_file_rcu(file)) {
> +                             /*
> +                              * we loop to catch the new file (or NULL
> +                              * pointer).
> +                              */
> +                             goto again;
> +                     }
>  
> +                     fdt = files_fdtable(files);

This is unusual, and may not be safe.

fcheck_files() loads files->fdt.  Then it loads file from fdt->fd[].
Now you're loading files->fdt again here, and it could have been changed
by another thread expanding the fd table.

You have to write a changelog which convinces me you've thought about
this race and that it's safe.  Because I don't think you even realise
it's a possibility at this point.

> @@ -160,14 +168,23 @@ static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct 
> path *path)
>               unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
>               struct file *fd_file;
>  
> -             spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
> +             rcu_read_lock();
> +again:
>               fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
>               if (fd_file) {
> +                     if (!get_file_rcu(fd_file)) {
> +                             /*
> +                              * we loop to catch the new file
> +                              * (or NULL pointer).
> +                              */
> +                             goto again;
> +                     }
>                       *path = fd_file->f_path;
>                       path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
> +                     fput(fd_file);
>                       ret = 0;
>               }
> -             spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
> +             rcu_read_unlock();

Why is it an improvement to increment/decrement the refcount on the
struct file here, rather than take/release the spinlock?

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