Adding btf_struct_address function that takes 2 BTF objects
and offset as arguments and checks wether object A is nested
in object B on given offset.

This function is be used when checking the helper function
PTR_TO_BTF_ID arguments. If the argument has an offset value,
the btf_struct_address will check if the final address is
the expected BTF ID.

This way we can access nested BTF objects under PTR_TO_BTF_ID
pointer type and pass them to helpers, while they still point
to valid kernel BTF objects.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jo...@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h   |  3 ++
 kernel/bpf/btf.c      | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 32 +++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 1262ec460ab3..bc589cdd8c34 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1213,6 +1213,9 @@ int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
                      const struct btf_type *t, int off, int size,
                      enum bpf_access_type atype,
                      u32 *next_btf_id);
+int btf_struct_address(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+                    const struct btf_type *t,
+                    u32 off, u32 exp_id);
 int btf_resolve_helper_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
                          const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int);
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index a2cfba89a8e1..07f22469acab 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -4004,6 +4004,75 @@ int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
        return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+int btf_struct_address(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+                      const struct btf_type *t,
+                      u32 off, u32 exp_id)
+{
+       u32 i, moff, mtrue_end, msize = 0;
+       const struct btf_member *member;
+       const struct btf_type *mtype;
+       const char *tname, *mname;
+
+again:
+       tname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off);
+       if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) {
+               bpf_log(log, "Type '%s' is not a struct\n", tname);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (off > t->size) {
+               bpf_log(log, "address beyond struct %s at off %u size %u\n",
+                       tname, off, t->size);
+               return -EACCES;
+       }
+
+       for_each_member(i, t, member) {
+               /* offset of the field in bytes */
+               moff = btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
+               if (off < moff)
+                       /* won't find anything, field is already too far */
+                       break;
+
+               /* we found the member */
+               if (off == moff && member->type == exp_id)
+                       return 0;
+
+               /* type of the field */
+               mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, member->type);
+               mname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, member->name_off);
+
+               mtype = btf_resolve_size(btf_vmlinux, mtype, &msize,
+                                        NULL, NULL);
+               if (IS_ERR(mtype)) {
+                       bpf_log(log, "field %s doesn't have size\n", mname);
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+
+               mtrue_end = moff + msize;
+               if (off >= mtrue_end)
+                       /* no overlap with member, keep iterating */
+                       continue;
+
+               /* the 'off' we're looking for is either equal to start
+                * of this field or inside of this struct
+                */
+               if (btf_type_is_struct(mtype)) {
+                       /* our field must be inside that union or struct */
+                       t = mtype;
+
+                       /* adjust offset we're looking for */
+                       off -= moff;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+
+               bpf_log(log, "struct %s doesn't have struct field at offset 
%d\n", tname, off);
+               return -EACCES;
+       }
+
+       bpf_log(log, "struct %s doesn't have field at offset %d\n", tname, off);
+       return -EACCES;
+}
+
 static int __btf_resolve_helper_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, void *fn,
                                   int arg)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 70ad009577f8..b988df5ada20 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -3665,6 +3665,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 
u32 regno,
 {
        struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno];
        enum bpf_reg_type expected_type, type = reg->type;
+       const struct btf_type *btf_type;
        int err = 0;
 
        if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE)
@@ -3743,17 +3744,28 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, 
u32 regno,
                expected_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
                if (type != expected_type)
                        goto err_type;
-               if (reg->btf_id != meta->btf_id) {
-                       verbose(env, "Helper has type %s got %s in R%d\n",
-                               kernel_type_name(meta->btf_id),
-                               kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), regno);
+               if (reg->off) {
+                       btf_type = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, reg->btf_id);
+                       if (btf_struct_address(&env->log, btf_type, reg->off, 
meta->btf_id)) {
+                               verbose(env, "Helper has type %s got %s in R%d, 
off %d\n",
+                                       kernel_type_name(meta->btf_id),
+                                       kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), regno, 
reg->off);
 
-                       return -EACCES;
-               }
-               if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value || 
reg->off) {
-                       verbose(env, "R%d is a pointer to in-kernel struct with 
non-zero offset\n",
-                               regno);
-                       return -EACCES;
+                               return -EACCES;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (reg->btf_id != meta->btf_id) {
+                               verbose(env, "Helper has type %s got %s in 
R%d\n",
+                                       kernel_type_name(meta->btf_id),
+                                       kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), regno);
+
+                               return -EACCES;
+                       }
+                       if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) 
{
+                               verbose(env, "R%d is a pointer to in-kernel 
struct with non-zero offset\n",
+                                       regno);
+                               return -EACCES;
+                       }
                }
        } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) {
                if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) {
-- 
2.25.4

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