Since linux commit 22d6552f827e ("xfrm interface: fix management of
phydev"), phydev is not mandatory anymore.

Note that it also could be useful before the above commit to not force the
user to put a phydev (the kernel was checking it anyway).
For example, it was useful to not set it in case of x-netns, because the
phydev is not available in the current netns:

Before the patch:
$ ip netns add foo
$ ip link add xfrm1 type xfrm dev eth1 if_id 1
$ ip link set xfrm1 netns foo
$ ip -n foo link set xfrm1 type xfrm dev eth1 if_id 2
Cannot find device "eth1"
$ ip -n foo link set xfrm1 type xfrm if_id 2
must specify physical device

CC: Matt Ellison <m...@arroyo.io>
Fixes: 286446c1e8c7 ("ip: support for xfrm interfaces")
Link: 
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=22d6552f827e
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dich...@6wind.com>
---
 ip/link_xfrm.c | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ip/link_xfrm.c b/ip/link_xfrm.c
index 7a3285b42045..a28f308d5610 100644
--- a/ip/link_xfrm.c
+++ b/ip/link_xfrm.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static void xfrm_print_help(struct link_util *lu, int argc, 
char **argv,
                            FILE *f)
 {
        fprintf(f,
-               "Usage: ... %-4s dev PHYS_DEV [ if_id IF-ID ]\n"
+               "Usage: ... %-4s dev [ PHYS_DEV ] [ if_id IF-ID ]\n"
                "\n"
                "Where: IF-ID := { 0x0..0xffffffff }\n",
                lu->id);
@@ -46,12 +46,8 @@ static int xfrm_parse_opt(struct link_util *lu, int argc, 
char **argv,
                argc--; argv++;
        }
 
-       if (link) {
+       if (link)
                addattr32(n, 1024, IFLA_XFRM_LINK, link);
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "must specify physical device\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
 
        return 0;
 }
-- 
2.21.0

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