Add APIs allowing to attach BPF program to kernel tracepoints. Raw
tracepoint attach API is also added for uniform per-BPF-program API,
but is mostly a wrapper around existing bpf_raw_tracepoint_open call.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andr...@fb.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c   | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h   |  5 ++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map |  2 +
 3 files changed, 106 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 11329e05530e..cefe67ba160b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -4176,6 +4176,105 @@ int bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program 
*prog, bool retprobe,
        return pfd;
 }
 
+static int determine_tracepoint_id(const char* tp_category, const char* 
tp_name)
+{
+       char file[PATH_MAX];
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = snprintf(file, sizeof(file),
+                      "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%s/%s/id",
+                      tp_category, tp_name);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return -errno;
+       if (ret >= sizeof(file)) {
+               pr_debug("tracepoint %s/%s path is too long\n",
+                        tp_category, tp_name);
+               return -E2BIG;
+       }
+       return parse_uint_from_file(file);
+}
+
+static int perf_event_open_tracepoint(const char* tp_category,
+                                     const char* tp_name)
+{
+       struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
+       char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+       int tp_id, pfd, err;
+
+       tp_id = determine_tracepoint_id(tp_category, tp_name);
+       if (tp_id < 0){
+               pr_warning("failed to determine tracepoint '%s/%s' perf ID: 
%s\n",
+                          tp_category, tp_name,
+                          libbpf_strerror_r(tp_id, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+               return tp_id;
+       }
+
+       memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+       attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
+       attr.size = sizeof(attr);
+       attr.config = tp_id;
+
+       pfd = syscall( __NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */, 0 /* cpu */,
+                       -1 /* group_fd */, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+       if (pfd < 0) {
+               err = -errno;
+               pr_warning("tracepoint '%s/%s' perf_event_open() failed: %s\n",
+                          tp_category, tp_name,
+                          libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+               return err;
+       }
+       return pfd;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+                                  const char *tp_category,
+                                  const char *tp_name)
+{
+       char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+       int pfd, err;
+
+       pfd = perf_event_open_tracepoint(tp_category, tp_name);
+       if (pfd < 0) {
+               pr_warning("program '%s': failed to create tracepoint '%s/%s' 
perf event: %s\n",
+                          bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+                          tp_category, tp_name,
+                          libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+               return pfd;
+       }
+       err = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(prog, pfd);
+       if (err) {
+               libbpf_perf_event_disable_and_close(pfd);
+               pr_warning("program '%s': failed to attach to tracepoint 
'%s/%s': %s\n",
+                          bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+                          tp_category, tp_name,
+                          libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+               return err;
+       }
+       return pfd;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+                                      const char *tp_name)
+{
+       char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
+       int bpf_fd, pfd;
+
+       bpf_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+       if (bpf_fd < 0) {
+               pr_warning("program '%s': can't attach before loaded\n",
+                          bpf_program__title(prog, false));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       pfd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(tp_name, bpf_fd);
+       if (pfd < 0) {
+               pr_warning("program '%s': failed to attach to raw tracepoint 
'%s': %s\n",
+                          bpf_program__title(prog, false), tp_name,
+                          libbpf_strerror_r(pfd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
+               return pfd;
+       }
+       return pfd;
+}
+
 enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
                           void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index a7264f06aa5f..bf7020a565c6 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -176,6 +176,11 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct 
bpf_program *prog,
                                          pid_t pid,
                                          const char *binary_path,
                                          size_t func_offset);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+                                             const char *tp_category,
+                                             const char *tp_name);
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
+                                                 const char *tp_name);
 
 struct bpf_insn;
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
index 1a982c2e1751..2382fbda4cbb 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.4 {
                bpf_object__load_xattr;
                bpf_program__attach_kprobe;
                bpf_program__attach_perf_event;
+               bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint;
+               bpf_program__attach_tracepoint;
                bpf_program__attach_uprobe;
                libbpf_num_possible_cpus;
                libbpf_perf_event_disable_and_close;
-- 
2.17.1

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