On Thu, Apr 04, 2019 at 11:51:31AM -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> Add new set of arguments to bpf_attr for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
> * ctx_in/ctx_size_in - input context
> * ctx_out/ctx_size_out - output context
> 
> The intended use case is to pass some meta data to the test runs that
> operate on skb (this has being brought up on recent LPC).
> 
> For programs that use bpf_prog_test_run_skb, support __sk_buff input and
> output. Initially, from input __sk_buff, copy _only_ cb and priority into
> skb, all other non-zero fields are prohibited (with EINVAL).
> If the user has set ctx_out/ctx_size_out, copy the potentially modified
> __sk_buff back to the userspace.
> 
> We require all fields of input __sk_buff except the ones we explicitly
> support to be set to zero. The expectation is that in the future we might
> add support for more fields and we want to fail explicitly if the user
> runs the program on the kernel where we don't yet support them.
> 
> The API is intentionally vague (i.e. we don't explicitly add __sk_buff
> to bpf_attr, but ctx_in) to potentially let other test_run types use
> this interface in the future (this can be xdp_md for xdp types for
> example).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <s...@google.com>
> ---
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |   7 +++
>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c     |   2 +-
>  net/bpf/test_run.c       | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 837024512baf..8e96f99cebf8 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -396,6 +396,13 @@ union bpf_attr {
>               __aligned_u64   data_out;
>               __u32           repeat;
>               __u32           duration;
> +             __u32           ctx_size_in;    /* input: len of ctx_in */
> +             __u32           ctx_size_out;   /* input/output: len of ctx_out
> +                                              *   returns ENOSPC if ctx_out
> +                                              *   is too small.
> +                                              */
> +             __aligned_u64   ctx_in;
> +             __aligned_u64   ctx_out;
>       } test;
>  
>       struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> index 1d65e56594db..4ad754e2943a 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> @@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
>       return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
>  }
>  
> -#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.duration
> +#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.ctx_out
>  
>  static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
>                            union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
> diff --git a/net/bpf/test_run.c b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> index fab142b796ef..593912a66d64 100644
> --- a/net/bpf/test_run.c
> +++ b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> @@ -123,12 +123,121 @@ static void *bpf_test_init(const union bpf_attr 
> *kattr, u32 size,
>       return data;
>  }
>  
> +static void *bpf_ctx_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 max_size)
> +{
> +     void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_in);
> +     u32 size = kattr->test.ctx_size_in;
> +     void *data;
> +
> +     if ((kattr->test.ctx_size_in && !kattr->test.ctx_in) ||
> +         (!kattr->test.ctx_size_in && kattr->test.ctx_in))
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +     if ((kattr->test.ctx_size_out && !kattr->test.ctx_out) ||
> +         (!kattr->test.ctx_size_out && kattr->test.ctx_out))
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
These attr checks belong to bpf_prog_test_run() in syscall.c.

> +
> +     if (!size)
> +             return NULL;
> +
> +     if (size > max_size)
Not allowed even the tailing (size - max_size) bytes are zero?

> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
The convention should be -E2BIG if the userspace passed in something bigger
with tailing non-zero that the kernel cannot understand.

> +
> +     data = kzalloc(max_size, GFP_USER);
> +     if (!data)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +     if (copy_from_user(data, data_in, size)) {
> +             kfree(data);
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
> +     }
> +     return data;
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_ctx_finish(const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> +                       union bpf_attr __user *uattr, const void *data,
> +                       u32 size)
> +{
> +     void __user *data_out = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_out);
> +     u32 copy_size = size;
Is the "u32 copy_size = size;" needed?
I don't see "size" is changed.

> +
> +     if (!kattr->test.ctx_size_out)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (copy_size > kattr->test.ctx_size_out)
If I read both bpf_ctx_init() and btf_ctx_finish() correctly,
the kattr->test.ctx_size_in (input) can be smaller than
sizeof(struct __sk_buff) but the kattr->test.ctx_size_out (output)
cannot be smaller than sizeof(struct __sk_buff)?

> +             return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +     if (data_out && copy_to_user(data_out, data, copy_size))
"data_out" check is not needed.

> +             return -EFAULT;
> +     if (copy_to_user(&uattr->test.ctx_size_out, &size, sizeof(size)))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * range_is_zero - test whether buffer is initialized
> + * @buf: buffer to check
> + * @from: check from this position
> + * @to: check up until (excluding) this position
> + *
> + * This function returns true if the there is a non-zero byte
> + * in the buf in the range [from,to).
> + */
> +static inline bool range_is_zero(void *buf, size_t from, size_t to)
> +{
> +     return !memchr_inv((u8 *)buf + from, 0, to - from);
> +}
> +
> +static int convert___skb_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct __sk_buff *__skb)
> +{
> +     struct qdisc_skb_cb *cb = (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
> +
> +     if (!__skb)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     /* make sure the fields we don't use are zeroed */
> +     if (!range_is_zero(__skb, 0, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority)))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* priority is allowed */
> +
> +     if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
> +                        FIELD_SIZEOF(struct __sk_buff, priority),
> +                        offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb)))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* cb is allowed */
> +
> +     if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb) +
> +                        FIELD_SIZEOF(struct __sk_buff, cb),
> +                        sizeof(struct __sk_buff)))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     skb->priority = __skb->priority;
> +     memcpy(&cb->data, __skb->cb, QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void convert_skb_to___skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct __sk_buff 
> *__skb)
> +{
> +     struct qdisc_skb_cb *cb = (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
> +
> +     if (!__skb)
> +             return;
> +
> +     __skb->priority = skb->priority;
> +     memcpy(__skb->cb, &cb->data, QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN);
> +}
> +
>  int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
>                         union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
>  {
>       bool is_l2 = false, is_direct_pkt_access = false;
>       u32 size = kattr->test.data_size_in;
>       u32 repeat = kattr->test.repeat;
> +     struct __sk_buff *ctx = NULL;
>       u32 retval, duration;
>       int hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
>       struct sk_buff *skb;
> @@ -141,6 +250,12 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const 
> union bpf_attr *kattr,
>       if (IS_ERR(data))
>               return PTR_ERR(data);
>  
> +     ctx = bpf_ctx_init(kattr, sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
> +     if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
> +             kfree(data);
> +             return PTR_ERR(ctx);
> +     }
> +
>       switch (prog->type) {
>       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
>       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
> @@ -158,6 +273,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const 
> union bpf_attr *kattr,
>       sk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sock), GFP_USER);
>       if (!sk) {
>               kfree(data);
> +             kfree(ctx);
>               return -ENOMEM;
>       }
>       sock_net_set(sk, current->nsproxy->net_ns);
> @@ -166,6 +282,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const 
> union bpf_attr *kattr,
>       skb = build_skb(data, 0);
>       if (!skb) {
>               kfree(data);
> +             kfree(ctx);
>               kfree(sk);
>               return -ENOMEM;
>       }
> @@ -180,12 +297,12 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const 
> union bpf_attr *kattr,
>               __skb_push(skb, hh_len);
>       if (is_direct_pkt_access)
>               bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
> +     ret = convert___skb_to_skb(skb, ctx);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out;
>       ret = bpf_test_run(prog, skb, repeat, &retval, &duration);
> -     if (ret) {
> -             kfree_skb(skb);
> -             kfree(sk);
> -             return ret;
> -     }
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto out;
>       if (!is_l2) {
>               if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len) {
>                       int nhead = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len - skb_headroom(skb));
I think the following needs kfree(ctx) also (or goto out).
Copying the context here:

                        if (pskb_expand_head(skb, nhead, 0, GFP_USER)) {
                                kfree_skb(skb);
                                kfree(sk);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }

> @@ -198,14 +315,20 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const 
> union bpf_attr *kattr,
>               }
>               memset(__skb_push(skb, hh_len), 0, hh_len);
>       }
> +     convert_skb_to___skb(skb, ctx);
>  
>       size = skb->len;
>       /* bpf program can never convert linear skb to non-linear */
>       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)))
>               size = skb_headlen(skb);
>       ret = bpf_test_finish(kattr, uattr, skb->data, size, retval, duration);
> +     if (!ret)
> +             ret = bpf_ctx_finish(kattr, uattr, ctx,
> +                                  sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
> +out:
>       kfree_skb(skb);
>       kfree(sk);
> +     kfree(ctx);
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.21.0.392.gf8f6787159e-goog
> 

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