> -----Original Message-----
> From: Boris Pismenny <bor...@mellanox.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2019 10:36 PM
> To: Vakul Garg <vakul.g...@nxp.com>; netdev@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Aviad Yehezkel <avia...@mellanox.com>; davejwat...@fb.com;
> da...@davemloft.net; doro...@fb.com
> Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] net/tls: Add support of AES128-CCM based
> ciphers
> 
> 
> On 3/19/2019 7:15 AM, Vakul Garg wrote:
> > Added support for AES128-CCM based record encryption. AES128-CCM is
> > similar to AES128-GCM. Both of them have same salt/iv/mac size. The
> > notable difference between the two is that while invoking AES128-CCM
> > operation, the salt||nonce (which is passed as IV) has to be prefixed
> > with a hardcoded value '2'. Further, CCM implementation in kernel
> > requires IV passed in crypto_aead_request() to be full '16' bytes.
> > Therefore, the record structure 'struct tls_rec' has been modified to
> > reserve '16' bytes for IV. This works for both GCM and CCM based cipher.
> >
> 
> Can you explain what is the source of the hardcoded '2'? e.g. Why do we
> need a hardcoded constant?

The first bytes of IV is called B0 byte. It encodes width of 'length' field in 
CCM-IV.
(which defines length of payload that can be encrypted). In this case, width of 
'length' field = 3 bytes.

IV[16 bytes] = B0 (1byte) || Fixed implicit Salt (4 bytes) || Explicit IV (8 
bytes) || length field (3 bytes)

The 'length' field, is encoded as 'length field width - 1' in B0.
Hence B0 contains '2'.

 

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