From: Christian Brauner <christ...@brauner.io>
Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2018 13:04:13 +0200
> On Sun, Oct 07, 2018 at 08:16:21PM -0700, David Ahern wrote:
>> From: David Ahern <dsah...@gmail.com>
>>
>> There are many use cases where a user wants to influence what is
>> returned in a dump for some rtnetlink command: one is wanting data
>> for a different namespace than the one the request is received and
>> another is limiting the amount of data returned in the dump to a
>> specific set of interest to userspace, reducing the cpu overhead of
>> both kernel and userspace. Unfortunately, the kernel has historically
>> not been strict with checking for the proper header or checking the
>> values passed in the header. This lenient implementation has allowed
>> iproute2 and other packages to pass any struct or data in the dump
>> request as long as the family is the first byte. For example, ifinfomsg
>> struct is used by iproute2 for all generic dump requests - links,
>> addresses, routes and rules when it is really only valid for link
>> requests.
>>
>> There is 1 is example where the kernel deals with the wrong struct: link
>> dumps after VF support was added. Older iproute2 was sending rtgenmsg as
>> the header instead of ifinfomsg so a patch was added to try and detect
>> old userspace vs new:
>> e5eca6d41f53 ("rtnetlink: fix userspace API breakage for iproute2 < v3.9.0")
>>
>> The latest example is Christian's patch set wanting to return addresses for
>> a target namespace. It guesses the header struct is an ifaddrmsg and if it
>> guesses wrong a netlink warning is generated in the kernel log on every
>> address dump which is unacceptable.
>>
>> Another example where the kernel is a bit lenient is route dumps: iproute2
>> can send either a request with either ifinfomsg or a rtmsg as the header
>> struct, yet the kernel always treats the header as an rtmsg (see
>> inet_dump_fib and rtm_flags check). The header inconsistency impacts the
>> ability to add kernel side filters for route dumps - a necessary feature
>> for scale setups with 100k+ routes.
>>
>> How to resolve the problem of not breaking old userspace yet be able to
>> move forward with new features such as kernel side filtering which are
>> crucial for efficient operation at high scale?
>>
>> This patch set addresses the problem by adding a new socket flag,
>> NETLINK_DUMP_STRICT_CHK, that userspace can use with setsockopt to
>> request strict checking of headers and attributes on dump requests and
>> hence unlock the ability to use kernel side filters as they are added.
...
> At this point it's all nits so it's got my ACK but keener eyes than mine
> might see other issues.
>
> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christ...@brauner.io>
Series applied, thanks everyone.
Please be on the lookout for userspace regressions from this patch set.
Thanks.
