Of the three drivers that currently support FEC configuration, two (sfc
 and cxgb4[vf]) accept configurations with more than one bit set in the
 feccmd.fec bitmask.  (The precise semantics of these combinations vary.)
Thus, this patch adds the ability to specify such combinations through a
 comma-separated list of FEC modes in the 'encoding' argument on the
 command line.

Also adds --set-fec tests to test-cmdline.c, and corrects the man page
 (the encoding argument is not optional) while updating it.

Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ec...@solarflare.com>
---
I've CCed the maintainers of the other drivers (cxgb4, nfp) that support
 --set-fec, in case they have opinions on this.
I'm not totally happy with the man page changebar; it might be clearer
 just to leave the comma-less version in the syntax synopsis and only
 mention the commas in the running-text.

 ethtool.8.in   | 11 ++++++++---
 ethtool.c      | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 test-cmdline.c |  9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethtool.8.in b/ethtool.8.in
index c8a902a..414eaa1 100644
--- a/ethtool.8.in
+++ b/ethtool.8.in
@@ -389,7 +389,8 @@ ethtool \- query or control network driver and hardware 
settings
 .HP
 .B ethtool \-\-set\-fec
 .I devname
-.B4 encoding auto off rs baser
+.B encoding
+.BR auto | off | rs | baser [ , ...]
 .
 .\" Adjust lines (i.e. full justification) and hyphenate.
 .ad
@@ -1119,8 +1120,12 @@ current FEC mode, the driver or firmware must take the 
link down
 administratively and report the problem in the system logs for users to 
correct.
 .RS 4
 .TP
-.A4 encoding auto off rs baser
-Sets the FEC encoding for the device.
+.BR encoding\ auto | off | rs | baser [ , ...]
+
+Sets the FEC encoding for the device.  Combinations of options are specified as
+e.g.
+.B auto,rs
+; the semantics of such combinations vary between drivers.
 .TS
 nokeep;
 lB     l.
diff --git a/ethtool.c b/ethtool.c
index e8b7703..9997930 100644
--- a/ethtool.c
+++ b/ethtool.c
@@ -4967,20 +4967,48 @@ static int do_set_phy_tunable(struct cmd_context *ctx)
 
 static int fecmode_str_to_type(const char *str)
 {
+       if (!strcasecmp(str, "auto"))
+               return ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO;
+       if (!strcasecmp(str, "off"))
+               return ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF;
+       if (!strcasecmp(str, "rs"))
+               return ETHTOOL_FEC_RS;
+       if (!strcasecmp(str, "baser"))
+               return ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Takes a comma-separated list of FEC modes, returns the bitwise OR of their
+ * corresponding ETHTOOL_FEC_* constants.
+ * Accepts repetitions (e.g. 'auto,auto') and trailing comma (e.g. 'off,').
+ */
+static int parse_fecmode(const char *str)
+{
        int fecmode = 0;
+       char buf[6];
 
        if (!str)
-               return fecmode;
-
-       if (!strcasecmp(str, "auto"))
-               fecmode |= ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO;
-       else if (!strcasecmp(str, "off"))
-               fecmode |= ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF;
-       else if (!strcasecmp(str, "rs"))
-               fecmode |= ETHTOOL_FEC_RS;
-       else if (!strcasecmp(str, "baser"))
-               fecmode |= ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER;
+               return 0;
+       while (*str) {
+               size_t next;
+               int mode;
 
+               next = strcspn(str, ",");
+               if (next >= 6) /* Bad mode, longest name is 5 chars */
+                       return 0;
+               /* Copy into temp buffer and nul-terminate */
+               memcpy(buf, str, next);
+               buf[next] = 0;
+               mode = fecmode_str_to_type(buf);
+               if (!mode) /* Bad mode encountered */
+                       return 0;
+               fecmode |= mode;
+               str += next;
+               /* Skip over ',' (but not nul) */
+               if (*str)
+                       str++;
+       }
        return fecmode;
 }
 
@@ -5028,7 +5056,7 @@ static int do_sfec(struct cmd_context *ctx)
        if (!fecmode_str)
                exit_bad_args();
 
-       fecmode = fecmode_str_to_type(fecmode_str);
+       fecmode = parse_fecmode(fecmode_str);
        if (!fecmode)
                exit_bad_args();
 
diff --git a/test-cmdline.c b/test-cmdline.c
index a94edea..9c51cca 100644
--- a/test-cmdline.c
+++ b/test-cmdline.c
@@ -266,6 +266,15 @@ static struct test_case {
        { 0, "--set-eee devname tx-timer 42 advertise 0x4321" },
        { 1, "--set-eee devname tx-timer foo" },
        { 1, "--set-eee devname advertise foo" },
+       { 1, "--set-fec devname" },
+       { 0, "--set-fec devname encoding auto" },
+       { 0, "--set-fec devname encoding off," },
+       { 0, "--set-fec devname encoding baser,rs" },
+       { 0, "--set-fec devname encoding auto,auto," },
+       { 1, "--set-fec devname encoding foo" },
+       { 1, "--set-fec devname encoding auto,foo" },
+       { 1, "--set-fec devname encoding auto,," },
+       { 1, "--set-fec devname auto" },
        /* can't test --set-priv-flags yet */
        { 0, "-h" },
        { 0, "--help" },

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