On Fri, Jul 20, 2018 at 06:39:33PM -0700, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
> This patch introduces BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR to signal the
> bpf loader about the btf key_type and value_type of a bpf map.
> Please refer to the changes in test_btf_haskv.c for its usage.
> Both iproute2 and libbpf loader will then have the same
> convention to find out the map's btf_key_type_id and
> btf_value_type_id from a map's name.
> 
> Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf")
> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <dan...@iogearbox.net>
> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <ka...@fb.com>
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/btf.c                          |  8 +++
>  tools/lib/bpf/btf.h                          |  1 +
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c                       | 71 +++++++++++---------
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h    |  9 +++
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c |  7 +-
>  5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> index ce77b5b57912..748f0b11361d 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c
> @@ -288,6 +288,14 @@ __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const 
> char *type_name)
>       return -ENOENT;
>  }
>  
> +const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id)
> +{
> +     if (!id || id > btf->nr_types)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +     return btf->types[id];
> +}
> +
>  void btf__free(struct btf *btf)
>  {
>       if (!btf)
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
> index ed3a84370ccc..38ebf66613e4 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ typedef int (*btf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
>  void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
>  struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size, btf_print_fn_t err_log);
>  __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name);
> +const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id);
>  __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
>  int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
>  
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index 6deb4fe4fffe..5ff7755efa6b 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include <linux/btf.h>
>  #include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/limits.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
> @@ -1014,63 +1015,69 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, 
> GElf_Shdr *shdr,
>  
>  static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf)
>  {
> +     const struct btf_type *container_type;
> +     const struct btf_member *key, *value;
> +     __s32 key_id, value_id, container_id;
>       struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def;
>       const size_t max_name = 256;
> +     char container_name[max_name];
>       __s64 key_size, value_size;
> -     __s32 key_id, value_id;
> -     char name[max_name];
>  
> -     /* Find key type by name from BTF */
> -     if (snprintf(name, max_name, "%s_key", map->name) == max_name) {
> -             pr_warning("map:%s length of BTF key_type:%s_key is too long\n",
> +     if (snprintf(container_name, max_name, "____btf_map_%s", map->name) ==
> +         max_name) {
> +             pr_warning("map:%s length of '____btf_map_%s' is too long\n",
>                          map->name, map->name);
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> -     key_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, name);
> -     if (key_id < 0) {
> -             pr_debug("map:%s key_type:%s cannot be found in BTF\n",
> -                      map->name, name);
> -             return key_id;
> +     container_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, container_name);
> +     if (container_id < 0) {
> +             pr_debug("map:%s container_name:%s cannot be found in BTF. 
> Missing BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR?\n",
> +                      map->name, container_name);
> +             return container_id;
>       }
>  
> -     key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key_id);
> -     if (key_size < 0) {
> -             pr_warning("map:%s key_type:%s cannot get the BTF type_size\n",
> -                        map->name, name);
> -             return key_size;
> +     container_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, container_id);
> +     if (IS_ERR(container_type)) {
> +             pr_warning("map:%s cannot find BTF type for container_id:%u\n",
> +                        map->name, container_id);
> +             return PTR_ERR(container_type);
>       }
>  
> -     if (def->key_size != key_size) {
> -             pr_warning("map:%s key_type:%s has BTF type_size:%u != 
> key_size:%u\n",
> -                        map->name, name, (unsigned int)key_size, 
> def->key_size);
> +     if (BTF_INFO_KIND(container_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT &&
> +         BTF_INFO_VLEN(container_type->info) < 2) {
There is a mistake in this check.  I will spin v2.

> +             pr_warning("map:%s container_name:%s is an invalid container 
> struct\n",
> +                        map->name, container_name);
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> -     /* Find value type from BTF */
> -     if (snprintf(name, max_name, "%s_value", map->name) == max_name) {
> -             pr_warning("map:%s length of BTF value_type:%s_value is too 
> long\n",
> -                       map->name, map->name);
> -             return -EINVAL;
> +     key = (struct btf_member *)(container_type + 1);
> +     value = key + 1;
> +     key_id = key->type;
> +     value_id = value->type;
> +
> +     key_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, key_id);
> +     if (key_size < 0) {
> +             pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF key_type_size\n",
> +                        map->name);
> +             return key_size;
>       }
>  
> -     value_id = btf__find_by_name(btf, name);
> -     if (value_id < 0) {
> -             pr_debug("map:%s value_type:%s cannot be found in BTF\n",
> -                      map->name, name);
> -             return value_id;
> +     if (def->key_size != key_size) {
> +             pr_warning("map:%s btf_key_type_size:%u != 
> map_def_key_size:%u\n",
> +                        map->name, (__u32)key_size, def->key_size);
> +             return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
>       value_size = btf__resolve_size(btf, value_id);
>       if (value_size < 0) {
> -             pr_warning("map:%s value_type:%s cannot get the BTF 
> type_size\n",
> -                        map->name, name);
> +             pr_warning("map:%s invalid BTF value_type_size\n", map->name);
>               return value_size;
>       }
>  
>       if (def->value_size != value_size) {
> -             pr_warning("map:%s value_type:%s has BTF type_size:%u != 
> value_size:%u\n",
> -                        map->name, name, (unsigned int)value_size, 
> def->value_size);
> +             pr_warning("map:%s btf_value_type_size:%u != 
> map_def_value_size:%u\n",
> +                        map->name, (__u32)value_size, def->value_size);
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> index f2f28b6c8915..0ce47b46df70 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
> @@ -158,6 +158,15 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
>       unsigned int numa_node;
>  };
>  
> +#define BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(name, type_key, type_val)               \
> +     struct ____btf_map_##name {                             \
> +             type_key key;                                   \
> +             type_val value;                                 \
> +     };                                                      \
> +     struct ____btf_map_##name                               \
> +     __attribute__ ((section(".maps." #name), used))         \
> +             ____btf_map_##name = { }
> +
>  static int (*bpf_skb_load_bytes)(void *ctx, int off, void *to, int len) =
>       (void *) BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes;
>  static int (*bpf_skb_store_bytes)(void *ctx, int off, void *from, int len, 
> int flags) =
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c
> index 8c7ca096ecf2..b21b876f475d 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c
> @@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ struct ipv_counts {
>       unsigned int v6;
>  };
>  
> -typedef int btf_map_key;
> -typedef struct ipv_counts btf_map_value;
> -btf_map_key dumm_key;
> -btf_map_value dummy_value;
> -
>  struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") btf_map = {
>       .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
>       .key_size = sizeof(int),
> @@ -22,6 +17,8 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") btf_map = {
>       .max_entries = 4,
>  };
>  
> +BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(btf_map, int, struct ipv_counts);
> +
>  struct dummy_tracepoint_args {
>       unsigned long long pad;
>       struct sock *sock;
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

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