Hi David, On 20 October 2017 at 10:59, David Laight <david.lai...@aculab.com> wrote: > From: Jakub Kicinski >> Sent: 19 October 2017 23:46 >> The eBPF instruction permitting to load double words (8 bytes) into a >> register need 8-byte long "immediate" field, and thus occupy twice the >> space of other instructions. bpftool was aware of this and would >> increment the instruction counter only once on meeting such instruction, >> but it would only print the first four bytes of the immediate value to >> load. Make it able to dump the whole 16 byte-long double instruction >> instead (as would `llvm-objdump -d <program>`). > > Guess why most modern instruction sets use a 'load high' instruction > to generate big constants... > > Interestingly, is there anything special in the rest of the > second instruction in order to make it an identifiable no-op?
The remaining four bytes are taken from the "immediate" field of the second instruction, which leaves the first four fields (offset, source and destination registers, and in particular opcode) unused. As far as I know, these fields remain at zero, and this makes it the only “instruction” to have a null code (although I am not sure this is a strict requirement, because I did not find the code in the verifier that would reject a program having a non-null opcode right after a "load double word immediate" instruction). > […] > Why not just: > for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*insn); i += 1 + double_insn) { > > ... > > David > Yes, we could use that instead, although I am not sure this makes the code more readable. So I do not believe this is worth a respin, tell me if you think otherwise. Thanks for the review! Quentin