Some latest QC based modems seem not to properly accept altsetting
toggling in cdc_ncm_bind_common, making them to fail. The workaround
was to introduce an empirically decided pause to avoid the failure.

This patch introduces a different approach: for MBIM devices, instead
of toggling interfaces, the MBIM class-specific request code
RESET_FUNCTION is used in order to reset the function to its initial
state, removing the need for the pause.

Signed-off-by: Daniele Palmas <dnl...@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c    | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
index 877c951..e8a7a76 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
@@ -498,6 +498,22 @@ static int cdc_ncm_init(struct usbnet *dev)
                return err; /* GET_NTB_PARAMETERS is required */
        }
 
+       /* Some modems (e.g. Telit LE922A6) need to reset the MBIM function
+        * or they will fail to work properly.
+        * For details on RESET_FUNCTION request see document
+        * "USB Communication Class Subclass Specification for MBIM"
+        * RESET_FUNCTION should be harmless for all the other MBIM modems
+        */
+       if (cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(ctx->control->cur_altsetting)) {
+               err = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_RESET_FUNCTION,
+                                      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT
+                                      | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+                                      0, iface_no, NULL, 0);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "failed RESET_FUNCTION\n");
+               }
+       }
+
        /* set CRC Mode */
        if (cdc_ncm_flags(dev) & USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE) {
                dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "Setting CRC mode off\n");
@@ -842,25 +858,24 @@ int cdc_ncm_bind_common(struct usbnet *dev, struct 
usb_interface *intf, u8 data_
        /* Reset data interface. Some devices will not reset properly
         * unless they are configured first.  Toggle the altsetting to
         * force a reset
+        * This is applied only to ncm devices, since it has been verified
+        * to cause issues with some MBIM modems (e.g. Telit LE922A6).
+        * MBIM devices reset is achieved using MBIM request RESET_FUNCTION
+        * in cdc_ncm_init
         */
-       usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting);
-       temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, 0);
-       if (temp) {
-               dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n");
-               goto error2;
+       if (!cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting)) {
+               usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting);
+               temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, 0);
+               if (temp) {
+                       dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "set interface failed\n");
+                       goto error2;
+               }
        }
 
        /* initialize basic device settings */
        if (cdc_ncm_init(dev))
                goto error2;
 
-       /* Some firmwares need a pause here or they will silently fail
-        * to set up the interface properly.  This value was decided
-        * empirically on a Sierra Wireless MC7455 running 02.08.02.00
-        * firmware.
-        */
-       usleep_range(10000, 20000);
-
        /* configure data interface */
        temp = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, iface_no, data_altsetting);
        if (temp) {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h b/include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h
index e2bc417..30258fb 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ struct usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc {
 
 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND      0x00
 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE      0x01
+#define USB_CDC_RESET_FUNCTION                 0x05
 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING            0x20
 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING            0x21
 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE     0x22
-- 
2.7.4

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