Johannes Berg wrote:
Couldn't we just initialise the softmac txrates substructure to
something useful when associating, and have drivers look into that
instead?

How about this?
It also addresses the fact that multicast data must be transmitted at a basic rate.

--- linux/include/net/ieee80211softmac.h.orig   2006-04-16 23:37:32.000000000 
+0100
+++ linux/include/net/ieee80211softmac.h        2006-04-17 18:40:04.000000000 
+0100
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ struct ieee80211softmac_assoc_info {
        
        /* BSSID we're trying to associate to */
        char bssid[ETH_ALEN];
+
+       /* Rates supported by the network */
+       struct ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo supported_rates;
        
        /* some flags.
         * static_essid is valid if the essid is constant,
@@ -133,12 +136,23 @@ struct ieee80211softmac_txrates {
         * (If the device supports fallback and hardware-retry)
         */
        u8 mcast_fallback;
+
+       /* The Bit-Rate to be used for multicast management frames. */
+       u8 mgt_mcast_rate;
+       /* The Bit-Rate to be used for multicast management fallback
+        * (If the device supports fallback and hardware-retry)
+        */
+       u8 mgt_mcast_fallback;
+
        /* The Bit-Rate to be used for any other (normal) data packet. */
        u8 default_rate;
        /* The Bit-Rate to be used for default fallback
         * (If the device supports fallback and hardware-retry)
         */
        u8 default_fallback;
+
+       /* This is the rate that the user asked for */
+       u8 user_rate;
 };
 
 /* Bits for txrates_change callback. */
@@ -146,6 +160,8 @@ struct ieee80211softmac_txrates {
 #define IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT_FBACK       (1 << 1) /* 
default_fallback */
 #define IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MCAST               (1 << 2) /* mcast_rate 
*/
 #define IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MCAST_FBACK         (1 << 3) /* 
mcast_fallback */
+#define IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MGT_MCAST           (1 << 4) /* 
mgt_mcast_rate */
+#define IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MGT_MCAST_FBACK     (1 << 5) /* 
mgt_mcast_fallback */
 
 struct ieee80211softmac_device {
        /* 802.11 structure for data stuff */
@@ -246,6 +262,28 @@ extern void ieee80211softmac_fragment_lo
  * Note that the rates need to be sorted. */
 extern void ieee80211softmac_set_rates(struct net_device *dev, u8 count, u8 
*rates);
 
+/* Helper function which advises you the rate at which a frame should be
+ * transmitted at. */
+static inline u8 ieee80211softmac_suggest_txrate(struct 
ieee80211softmac_device *mac,
+                                                int is_multicast,
+                                                int is_mgt)
+{
+       struct ieee80211softmac_txrates *txrates = &mac->txrates;
+
+       if (!mac->associated)
+               return txrates->mgt_mcast_rate;
+
+       /* We are associated, sending unicast frame */
+       if (!is_multicast)
+               return txrates->default_rate;
+
+       /* We are associated, sending multicast frame */
+       if (is_mgt)
+               return txrates->mgt_mcast_rate;
+       else
+               return txrates->mcast_rate;
+}
+
 /* Start the SoftMAC. Call this after you initialized the device
  * and it is ready to run.
  */
--- linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_module.c.orig  2006-04-17 
01:04:42.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_module.c       2006-04-17 
18:30:04.000000000 +0100
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "ieee80211softmac_priv.h"
 #include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 
 struct net_device *alloc_ieee80211softmac(int sizeof_priv)
 {
@@ -166,15 +167,85 @@ static void ieee80211softmac_start_check
        }
 }
 
-void ieee80211softmac_start(struct net_device *dev)
+int ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo_rate_supported(struct 
ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo *ri, u8 rate)
+{
+       int search;
+       u8 search_rate;
+
+       for (search = 0; search < ri->count; search++) {
+               search_rate = ri->rates[search];
+               search_rate &= ~IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK;
+               if (rate == search_rate)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Finds the highest rate which is:
+ *  1. Present in ri (optionally a basic rate)
+ *  2. Supported by the device
+ *  3. Less than or equal to the user-defined rate
+ */
+static u8 highest_supported_rate(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac,
+       struct ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo *ri, int basic_only)
+{
+       u8 user_rate = mac->txrates.user_rate;
+       int i;
+       
+       if (ri->count == 0) {
+               dprintk(KERN_ERROR PFX "empty ratesinfo?\n");
+               return IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB;
+       }
+
+       for (i = ri->count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               u8 rate = ri->rates[i];
+               if (basic_only && !(rate & IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK))
+                       continue;
+               rate &= ~IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK;
+               if (rate > user_rate)
+                       continue;
+               if (ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo_rate_supported(&mac->ratesinfo, 
rate))
+                       return rate;
+       }
+
+       /* If we haven't found a suitable rate by now, just trust the user */
+       return user_rate;
+}
+
+void ieee80211softmac_recalc_txrates(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac)
+{
+       struct ieee80211softmac_txrates *txrates = &mac->txrates;
+       struct ieee80211softmac_txrates oldrates;
+       u32 change = 0;
+
+       if (mac->txrates_change)
+               oldrates = mac->txrates;
+
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT;
+       txrates->default_rate = highest_supported_rate(mac, 
&mac->associnfo.supported_rates, 0);
+
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT_FBACK;
+       txrates->default_fallback = lower_rate(mac, txrates->default_rate);
+
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MCAST;
+       txrates->mcast_rate = highest_supported_rate(mac, 
&mac->associnfo.supported_rates, 1);
+
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MGT_MCAST_FBACK;
+       txrates->mcast_fallback = lower_rate(mac, txrates->mcast_rate);
+
+       if (mac->txrates_change)
+               mac->txrates_change(mac->dev, change, &oldrates);
+
+}
+
+void ieee80211softmac_init_txrates(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac)
 {
-       struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev);
        struct ieee80211_device *ieee = mac->ieee;
        u32 change = 0;
+       struct ieee80211softmac_txrates *txrates = &mac->txrates;
        struct ieee80211softmac_txrates oldrates;
 
-       ieee80211softmac_start_check_rates(mac);
-
        /* TODO: We need some kind of state machine to lower the default rates
         *       if we loose too many packets.
         */
@@ -189,19 +260,40 @@ void ieee80211softmac_start(struct net_d
           more reliable. Note similar logic in
           ieee80211softmac_wx_set_rate() */     
        if (ieee->modulation & IEEE80211_CCK_MODULATION) {
-               mac->txrates.default_rate = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_11MB;
-               change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT;
-               mac->txrates.default_fallback = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_5MB;
-               change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT_FBACK;
+               txrates->user_rate = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_11MB;
        } else if (ieee->modulation & IEEE80211_OFDM_MODULATION) {
-               mac->txrates.default_rate = IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_54MB;
-               change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT;
-               mac->txrates.default_fallback = IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_24MB;
-               change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT_FBACK;
+               txrates->user_rate = IEEE80211_OFDM_RATE_54MB;
        } else
                assert(0);
+
+       txrates->default_rate = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB;
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT;
+
+       txrates->default_fallback = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB;
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_DEFAULT_FBACK;
+
+       txrates->mcast_rate = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB;
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MCAST;
+
+       txrates->mcast_fallback = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB;
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MCAST_FBACK;
+
+       txrates->mgt_mcast_rate = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB;
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MGT_MCAST;
+
+       txrates->mgt_mcast_fallback = IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB;
+       change |= IEEE80211SOFTMAC_TXRATECHG_MGT_MCAST_FBACK;
+
        if (mac->txrates_change)
-               mac->txrates_change(dev, change, &oldrates);
+               mac->txrates_change(mac->dev, change, &oldrates);
+}
+
+void ieee80211softmac_start(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac = ieee80211_priv(dev);
+
+       ieee80211softmac_start_check_rates(mac);
+       ieee80211softmac_init_txrates(mac);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211softmac_start);
 
--- linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_assoc.c.orig   2006-04-16 
23:55:23.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_assoc.c        2006-04-17 
17:17:59.000000000 +0100
@@ -101,30 +101,22 @@ ieee80211softmac_disassoc(struct ieee802
        /* Do NOT clear bssvalid as that will break 
ieee80211softmac_assoc_work! */
        mac->associated = 0;
        mac->associnfo.associating = 0;
+       ieee80211softmac_init_txrates(mac);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static inline int
 we_support_all_basic_rates(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, u8 *from, u8 
from_len)
 {
-       int idx, search, found;
-       u8 rate, search_rate;
+       int idx;
+       u8 rate;
 
        for (idx = 0; idx < (from_len); idx++) {
                rate = (from)[idx];
                if (!(rate & IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK))
                        continue;
-               found = 0;
                rate &= ~IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK;
-               for (search = 0; search < mac->ratesinfo.count; search++) {
-                       search_rate = mac->ratesinfo.rates[search];
-                       search_rate &= ~IEEE80211_BASIC_RATE_MASK;
-                       if (rate == search_rate) {
-                               found = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!found)
+               if (!ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo_rate_supported(&mac->ratesinfo, 
rate))
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
@@ -283,6 +275,9 @@ ieee80211softmac_associated(struct ieee8
        struct ieee80211softmac_network *net)
 {
        mac->associnfo.associating = 0;
+       mac->associnfo.supported_rates = net->supported_rates;
+       ieee80211softmac_recalc_txrates(mac);
+
        mac->associated = 1;
        if (mac->set_bssid_filter)
                mac->set_bssid_filter(mac->dev, net->bssid);
@@ -373,6 +368,7 @@ ieee80211softmac_handle_disassoc(struct 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags);
        mac->associnfo.bssvalid = 0;
        mac->associated = 0;
+       ieee80211softmac_init_txrates(mac);
        schedule_work(&mac->associnfo.work);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mac->lock, flags);
        
--- linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_wx.c.orig      2006-04-17 
16:45:51.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_wx.c   2006-04-17 
17:27:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ ieee80211softmac_wx_set_rate(struct net_
        if (is_ofdm && !(ieee->modulation & IEEE80211_OFDM_MODULATION))
                goto out_unlock;
 
-       mac->txrates.default_rate = rate;
-       mac->txrates.default_fallback = lower_rate(mac, rate);
+       mac->txrates.user_rate = rate;
+       ieee80211softmac_recalc_txrates(mac);
        err = 0;
 
 out_unlock:    
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ ieee80211softmac_wx_get_rate(struct net_
        int err = -EINVAL;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&mac->lock, flags);
-       switch (mac->txrates.default_rate) {
+       switch (mac->txrates.user_rate) {
        case IEEE80211_CCK_RATE_1MB:
                data->bitrate.value = 1000000;
                break;
--- linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_priv.h.orig    2006-04-17 
16:46:09.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_priv.h 2006-04-17 
17:09:08.000000000 +0100
@@ -116,7 +116,10 @@ ieee80211softmac_get_network_by_essid(st
        struct ieee80211softmac_essid *essid);
 
 /* Rates related */
+int ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo_rate_supported(struct 
ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo *ri, u8 rate);
 u8 ieee80211softmac_lower_rate_delta(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, u8 
rate, int delta);
+void ieee80211softmac_init_txrates(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac);
+void ieee80211softmac_recalc_txrates(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac);
 static inline u8 lower_rate(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, u8 rate) {
        return ieee80211softmac_lower_rate_delta(mac, rate, 1);
 }

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