On Mon, 2016-03-28 at 09:15 -0700, Rick Jones wrote:
> On 03/25/2016 03:29 PM, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> > UDP sockets are not short lived in the high usage case, so the added
> > cost of call_rcu() should not be a concern.
> 
> Even a busy DNS resolver?

If you mean that a busy DNS resolver spends _most_ of its time doing :

fd = socket()
bind(fd  port=0)
  < send and receive one frame >
close(fd)

(If this is the case, may I suggest doing something different, and use
some kind of caches ? It will be way faster.)

Then the result for 10,000,000 loops of <socket()+bind()+close()> are

Before patch : 

real    0m13.665s
user    0m0.548s
sys     0m12.372s

After patch :

real    0m20.599s
user    0m0.465s
sys     0m17.965s

So the worst overhead is 700 ns

This is roughly the cost for bringing 960 bytes from memory, or 15 cache
lines (on x86_64)

# grep UDP /proc/slabinfo 
UDPLITEv6              0      0   1088    7    2 : tunables   24   12    8 : 
slabdata      0      0      0
UDPv6                 24     49   1088    7    2 : tunables   24   12    8 : 
slabdata      7      7      0
UDP-Lite               0      0    960    4    1 : tunables   54   27    8 : 
slabdata      0      0      0
UDP                   30     36    960    4    1 : tunables   54   27    8 : 
slabdata      9      9      2

In reality, chances that UDP sockets are re-opened right after being
freed and their 15 cache lines are very hot in cpu caches is quite
small, so I would not worry at all about this rather stupid benchmark.

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        struct sockaddr_in addr;
        int i, fd, loops = 10000000;

        for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
                fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
                if (fd == -1) {
                        perror("socket");
                        break;
                }
                memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
                addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
                if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 
-1) {
                        perror("bind");
                        break;
                }
                close(fd);
        }
        return 0;
}


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