>From : Patrick McHardy
>Kris Katterjohn wrote:
>> So keep the return statement, then?
>
>Lets agree on adding WARN_ON(1) before the return statement.

Sounds good to me.

>> After some googling, I found this OpenBSD kernel code which does a lot of 
>> what my
>> patch would add, but uses BPF_CLASS as you suggested earlier:
>> 
>> http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source//net/bpf_filter.c?v=OPENBSD
>> 
>> My guess would be there isn't any requirement to return for a bad instruction
>> while running the filter.
>
>No, the paper doesn't mention anything like that, so your patch seems
>fine. Interestingly it does mention that a division by 0 should abort
>the filter with a return value of 0 - but the BSDs also catch this
>during validation.

I reread it and saw that part about division by zero. I didn't catch that 
before.



Here's the new (and hopefully final) patch. It's a diff from 2.6.15:


--- x/net/core/filter.c 2006-01-03 10:53:52.000000000 -0600
+++ y/net/core/filter.c 2006-01-03 11:02:44.000000000 -0600
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
+ * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in sk_chk_filter()
*/

#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ load_b:
                        mem[fentry->k] = X;
                        continue;
                default:
-                       /* Invalid instruction counts as RET */
+                       WARN_ON(1);
                        return 0;
                }

@@ -300,38 +301,85 @@ int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *fi
        for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
                /* all jumps are forward as they are not signed */
                ftest = &amp;filter[pc];
-               if (BPF_CLASS(ftest->code) == BPF_JMP) {
-                       /* but they mustn't jump off the end */
-                       if (BPF_OP(ftest->code) == BPF_JA) {
-                               /*
-                                * Note, the large ftest->k might cause loops.
-                                * Compare this with conditional jumps below,
-                                * where offsets are limited. --ANK (981016)
-                                */
-                               if (ftest->k >= (unsigned)(flen-pc-1))
-                                       return -EINVAL;
-                       } else {
-                               /* for conditionals both must be safe */
-                               if (pc + ftest->jt +1 >= flen ||
-                                pc + ftest->jf +1 >= flen)
-                                       return -EINVAL;
-                       }
-               }

-               /* check for division by zero -Kris Katterjohn 2005-10-30 */
-               if (ftest->code == (BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K) &amp;&amp; ftest->k 
== 0)
-                       return -EINVAL;
+               /* Only allow valid instructions */
+               switch (ftest->code) {
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND:
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_IMM:
+               case BPF_LDX|BPF_W|BPF_LEN:
+               case BPF_LDX|BPF_B|BPF_MSH:
+               case BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM:
+               case BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX:
+               case BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA:
+               case BPF_RET|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_RET|BPF_A:
+                       break;
+
+               /* Some instructions need special checks */

-               /* check that memory operations use valid addresses. */
-               if (ftest->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS) {
-                       /* but it might not be a memory operation... */
-                       switch (ftest->code) {
-                       case BPF_ST:    
-                       case BPF_STX:   
-                       case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM:    
-                       case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM:   
+               case BPF_ALU|BPF_DIV|BPF_K:
+                       /* check for division by zero */
+                       if (ftest->k == 0)
                                return -EINVAL;
-                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case BPF_LD|BPF_MEM:
+               case BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM:
+               case BPF_ST:
+               case BPF_STX:
+                       /* check for invalid memory addresses */
+                       if (ftest->k >= BPF_MEMWORDS)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JA:
+                       /*
+                        * Note, the large ftest->k might cause loops.
+                        * Compare this with conditional jumps below,
+                        * where offsets are limited. --ANK (981016)
+                        */
+                       if (ftest->k >= (unsigned)(flen-pc-1))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JGT|BPF_X:
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_K:
+               case BPF_JMP|BPF_JSET|BPF_X:
+                       /* for conditionals both must be safe */
+                       if (pc + ftest->jt + 1 >= flen ||
+                        pc + ftest->jf + 1 >= flen)
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
                }
        }



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