Hey Anuraag,

I've looked at the failures and I believe that your second patch accidentally removed 'loadDNSconfig0()' native call. Putting it back to src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java:145 resolves all these failures.

-Aleksei


On 02/12/2019 13:04, Aleks Efimov wrote:
Hi Anuraag,

I've submited your patch to our CI system and I'm observing a bunch of NPE failures with such stack trace:
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.base/sun.net.dns.ResolverConfigurationImpl.allocateListForDelimitedString(ResolverConfigurationImpl.java:108)     at java.base/sun.net.dns.ResolverConfigurationImpl.stringToList(ResolverConfigurationImpl.java:68)     at java.base/sun.net.dns.ResolverConfigurationImpl.loadConfig(ResolverConfigurationImpl.java:149)     at java.base/sun.net.dns.ResolverConfigurationImpl.nameservers(ResolverConfigurationImpl.java:172)     at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory.platformServersAvailable(DnsContextFactory.java:94)     at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory.platformServersUsed(DnsContextFactory.java:171)     at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory.getContext(DnsContextFactory.java:83)     at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory.urlToContext(DnsContextFactory.java:120)     at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory.getInitialContext(DnsContextFactory.java:64)     at java.naming/javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:730)     at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:305)     at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:236)     at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(InitialContext.java:208)     at java.naming/javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.<init>(InitialDirContext.java:130)
    at LookupWithAnyAttrProp.runTest(LookupWithAnyAttrProp.java:57)
    at TestBase.launch(TestBase.java:82)
    at TestBase.run(TestBase.java:50)
    at LookupWithAnyAttrProp.main(LookupWithAnyAttrProp.java:43)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)     at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
    at com.sun.javatest.regtest.agent.MainWrapper$MainThread.run(MainWrapper.java:127)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)

Few examples of failing tests:
test/jdk/com/sun/jndi/dns/FedTests/ListSubInterior.java (and others in the same folder) test/jdk/com/sun/jndi/dns/FactoryTests/LookupWithAnyAttrProp.java (and others in the same folder)

Test platform is: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3

With Best Regards,
Aleksei

On 25/11/2019 05:09, Anuraag Agrawal wrote:
Hi Bernd,

Thanks for the look and suggestion. I have updated those comments, as well as added several more to explain the native code aspects better which I hope helps future readers of the code. Hope it looks better now.

Inline patch follows

diff --git a/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java b/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
index 2250b3158e..18996f0ee0 100644
--- a/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java +++ b/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@

 package sun.net.dns;

+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 /*
  * An implementation of sun.net.ResolverConfiguration for Windows.
@@ -50,30 +51,69 @@ public class ResolverConfigurationImpl

     // Cache timeout (120 seconds) - should be converted into property
     // or configured as preference in the future.
-    private static final int TIMEOUT = 120000;
+    private static final long TIMEOUT_NANOS = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(120);

     // DNS suffix list and name servers populated by native method
     private static String os_searchlist;
     private static String os_nameservers;

     // Cached lists
-    private static LinkedList<String> searchlist;
-    private static LinkedList<String> nameservers;
+    private static ArrayList<String> searchlist;
+    private static ArrayList<String> nameservers;

-    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space or commas
-    // and return LinkedHashMap
-    private LinkedList<String> stringToList(String str) {
-        LinkedList<String> ll = new LinkedList<>();
+    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space
+    // and return ArrayList. Refer to ResolverConfigurationImpl.c and
+    // strappend to see how the string is created.
+    private ArrayList<String> stringToList(String str) {
+        ArrayList<String> l = allocateListForDelimitedString(str);

-        // comma and space are valid delimiters
-        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, ", ");
+        // String is delimited by space.
+        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, " ");
         while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
             String s = st.nextToken();
-            if (!ll.contains(s)) {
-                ll.add(s);
+            if (!l.contains(s)) {
+                l.add(s);
             }
         }
-        return ll;
+        return l;
+    }
+
+    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space
+    // and return ArrayList.  Refer to ResolverConfigurationImpl.c and
+    // strappend to see how the string is created.
+    // In addition to splitting the string, converts IPv6 addresses to
+    // BSD-style.
+    private ArrayList<String> addressesToList(String str) {
+        ArrayList<String> l = allocateListForDelimitedString(str);
+
+        // String is delimited by space
+        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, " ");
+        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
+            String s = st.nextToken();
+            if (!s.isEmpty()) {
+                if (s.indexOf(':') >= 0 && s.charAt(0) != '[') {
+                    // Not BSD style
+                    s = '[' + s + ']';
+                }
+                if (!l.contains(s)) {
+                    l.add(s);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return l;
+    }
+
+    private ArrayList<String> allocateListForDelimitedString(String str) {
+        int num = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
+            char c = str.charAt(i);
+            // String is space separated list of items
+            if (c == ' ') {
+                num++;
+            }
+        }
+        // Actual num is number of delimiters + 1
+        return new ArrayList<String>(num + 1);
     }

     // Load DNS configuration from OS
@@ -81,28 +121,33 @@ public class ResolverConfigurationImpl
     private void loadConfig() {
         assert Thread.holdsLock(lock);

-        // if address have changed then DNS probably changed as well;
-        // otherwise check if cached settings have expired.
-        //
+        // A change in the network address of the machine usually indicates +        // a change in DNS configuration too so we always refresh the config
+        // after such a change.
         if (changed) {
             changed = false;
         } else {
+            // Otherwise we refresh if TIMEOUT_NANOS has passed since last
+            // load.
             if (lastRefresh >= 0) {
-                long currTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-                if ((currTime - lastRefresh) < TIMEOUT) {
+                long currTime = System.nanoTime();
+                if ((currTime - lastRefresh) < TIMEOUT_NANOS) {
                     return;
                 }
             }
         }

-        // load DNS configuration, update timestamp, create
-        // new HashMaps from the loaded configuration
-        //
-        loadDNSconfig0();
+        // Native code that uses Windows API to find out the DNS server
+        // addresses and search suffixes. It builds a space-delimited string +        // of nameservers and domain suffixes and sets them to the static +        // os_nameservers and os_searchlist. We then split these into Java
+        // Lists here.

-        lastRefresh = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        // Record the time of update and refresh the lists of addresses /
+        // domain suffixes.
+        lastRefresh = System.nanoTime();
         searchlist = stringToList(os_searchlist);
-        nameservers = stringToList(os_nameservers);
+        nameservers = addressesToList(os_nameservers);
         os_searchlist = null;                       // can be GC'ed
         os_nameservers = null;
     }
diff --git a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
index f2368bafcb..297a1561ef 100644
--- a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
+++ b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ const int MAX_TRIES = 3;
  * for each adapter on the system. Returned in *adapters.
  * Buffer is malloc'd and must be freed (unless error returned)
  */
-static int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters) {
-    DWORD ret, flags;
+int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, int flags, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters) {
+    DWORD ret;
     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapterInfo;
     ULONG len;
     int try;
@@ -87,9 +87,6 @@ static int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters) {
     }

     len = BUFF_SIZE;
-    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER;
-    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
-    flags |= GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;
     ret = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, adapterInfo, &len);

     for (try = 0; ret == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW && try < MAX_TRIES; ++try) {
@@ -240,7 +237,7 @@ static int ipinflen = 2048;
  */
 int getAllInterfacesAndAddresses (JNIEnv *env, netif **netifPP)
 {
-    DWORD ret;
+    DWORD ret, flags;
     MIB_IPADDRTABLE *tableP;
     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *ptr, *adapters=NULL;
     ULONG len=ipinflen, count=0;
@@ -296,7 +293,11 @@ int getAllInterfacesAndAddresses (JNIEnv *env, netif **netifPP)
         }
     }
     free(tableP);
-    ret = getAdapters (env, &adapters);
+
+    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;
+    ret = getAdapters (env, flags, &adapters);
     if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
         goto err;
     }
diff --git a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
index 13b28044a5..83100aa9ad 100644
--- a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
+++ b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <iprtrmib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
 #include <iphlpapi.h>

 #include "jni_util.h"
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@
 static jfieldID searchlistID;
 static jfieldID nameserversID;

+extern int getAdapters(JNIEnv *env, int flags, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters);
+
 /*
  * Utility routine to append s2 to s1 with a space delimiter.
  *  strappend(s1="abc", "def")  => "abc def"
@@ -72,29 +75,19 @@ void strappend(char *s1, char *s2) {
 }

 /*
- * Windows 2000/XP
- *
- * Use registry approach based on settings described in Appendix C
- * of "Microsoft Windows 2000 TCP/IP Implementation Details".
- *
- * DNS suffix list is obtained from SearchList registry setting. If
- * this is not specified we compile suffix list based on the
- * per-connection domain suffix.
- *
- * DNS name servers and domain settings are on a per-connection
- * basic. We therefore enumerate the network adapters to get the
- * names of each adapter and then query the corresponding registry
- * settings to obtain NameServer/DhcpNameServer and Domain/DhcpDomain.
+ * Use DNS server addresses returned by GetAdaptersAddresses for currently
+ * active interfaces.
  */
-static int loadConfig(char *sl, char *ns) {
-    IP_ADAPTER_INFO *adapterP;
-    ULONG size;
-    DWORD ret;
+static int loadConfig(JNIEnv *env, char *sl, char *ns) {
+    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapters, *adapter;
+    IP_ADAPTER_DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS *dnsServer;
+    SOCKADDR *address;
+    IP_ADAPTER_DNS_SUFFIX *suffix;
+    DWORD ret, flags;
     DWORD dwLen;
     ULONG ulType;
     char result[MAX_STR_LEN];
     HANDLE hKey;
-    int gotSearchList = 0;

     /*
      * First see if there is a global suffix list specified.
@@ -112,122 +105,58 @@ static int loadConfig(char *sl, char *ns) {
             assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
             if (strlen(result) > 0) {
                 strappend(sl, result);
-                gotSearchList = 1;
             }
         }
         RegCloseKey(hKey);
     }

-    /*
-     * Ask the IP Helper library to enumerate the adapters
-     */
-    size = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
-    adapterP = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)malloc(size);
-    if (adapterP == NULL) {
-        return STS_ERROR;
-    }
-    ret = GetAdaptersInfo(adapterP, &size);
-    if (ret == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
-        IP_ADAPTER_INFO *newAdapterP = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)realloc(adapterP, size);
-        if (newAdapterP == NULL) {
-            free(adapterP);
-            return STS_ERROR;
-        }
-        adapterP = newAdapterP;

-        ret = GetAdaptersInfo(adapterP, &size);
+    // We only need DNS server addresses so skip everything else.
+    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_UNICAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_ANYCAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_FRIENDLY_NAME;
+    ret = getAdapters(env, flags, &adapters);
+    if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+        return STS_ERROR;
     }

-    /*
-     * Iterate through the list of adapters as registry settings are
-     * keyed on the adapter name (GUID).
-     */
-    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-        IP_ADAPTER_INFO *curr = adapterP;
-        while (curr != NULL) {
-            char key[MAX_STR_LEN];
-
-            sprintf(key,
-  "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\Interfaces\\%s",
-                curr->AdapterName);
-
-            ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
-                               key,
-                               0,
-                               KEY_READ,
-                               (PHKEY)&hKey);
-            if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                DWORD enableDhcp = 0;
-
-                /*
-                 * Is DHCP enabled on this interface
-                 */
-                dwLen = sizeof(enableDhcp);
-                ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "EnableDhcp", NULL, &ulType,
- (LPBYTE)&enableDhcp, &dwLen);
-
-                /*
-                 * If we don't have the suffix list when get the Domain
-                 * or DhcpDomain. If DHCP is enabled then Domain overides
-                 * DhcpDomain
-                 */
-                if (!gotSearchList) {
-                    result[0] = '\0';
-                    dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                    ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "Domain", NULL, &ulType,
- (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                    if (((ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) || (strlen(result) == 0)) &&
-                        enableDhcp) {
-                        dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                        ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpDomain", NULL, &ulType,
-  (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                    }
-                    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                        assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
-                        strappend(sl, result);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                /*
-                 * Get DNS servers based on NameServer or DhcpNameServer
-                 * registry setting. If NameServer is set then it overrides
-                 * DhcpNameServer (even if DHCP is enabled).
-                 */
-                result[0] = '\0';
+    adapter = adapters;
+    while (adapter != NULL) {
+        // Only load config from enabled adapters.
+        if (adapter->OperStatus == IfOperStatusUp) {
+            dnsServer = adapter->FirstDnsServerAddress;
+            while (dnsServer != NULL) {
+                address = dnsServer->Address.lpSockaddr;
                 dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "NameServer", NULL, &ulType,
-                                     (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                if (((ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) || (strlen(result) == 0)) &&
-                    enableDhcp) {
-                    dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                    ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpNameServer", NULL, &ulType,
-  (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                }
-                if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                    assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
+                ret = WSAAddressToStringA(dnsServer->Address.lpSockaddr,
+  dnsServer->Address.iSockaddrLength, NULL,
+                          result, &dwLen);
+                if (ret == 0) {
                     strappend(ns, result);
                 }

-                /*
-                 * Finished with this registry key
-                 */
-                RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                dnsServer = dnsServer->Next;
             }

-            /*
-             * Onto the next adapeter
-             */
-            curr = curr->Next;
+            // Add connection-specific search domains in addition to global one.
+            suffix = adapter->FirstDnsSuffix;
+            while (suffix != NULL) {
+                ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, suffix->String, -1,
+                    result, sizeof(result), NULL, NULL);
+                if (ret != 0) {
+                    strappend(sl, result);
+                }
+
+                suffix = suffix->Next;
+            }
         }
-    }

-    /*
-     * Free the adpater structure
-     */
-    if (adapterP) {
-        free(adapterP);
+        adapter = adapter->Next;
     }

+    free(adapters);
+
     return STS_SL_FOUND & STS_NS_FOUND;
 }

@@ -260,7 +189,7 @@ Java_sun_net_dns_ResolverConfigurationImpl_loadDNSconfig0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cl
     searchlist[0] = '\0';
     nameservers[0] = '\0';

-    if (loadConfig(searchlist, nameservers) != STS_ERROR) {
+    if (loadConfig(env, searchlist, nameservers) != STS_ERROR) {

         /*
          * Populate static fields in sun.net.DefaultResolverConfiguration

On Sun, Nov 24, 2019 at 11:21 PM Bernd Eckenfels <e...@zusammenkunft.net <mailto:e...@zusammenkunft.net>> wrote:

    Hello Anuraag,

    The patch looks like a good idea (especially the additional
    cleanup for nanos and arraylist) Just a minor thing I noticed
    there are two comments talking about „comma and space“ but the
    code below will only tokenize by space. Imguess the comment needs
    to be fixed, for the next review round.

    Gruss
    Bernd
-- http://bernd.eckenfels.net
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *Von:* net-dev <net-dev-boun...@openjdk.java.net
    <mailto:net-dev-boun...@openjdk.java.net>> im Auftrag von Anuraag
    Agrawal <anura...@gmail.com <mailto:anura...@gmail.com>>
    *Gesendet:* Sonntag, November 24, 2019 10:47 AM
    *An:* net-dev@openjdk.java.net <mailto:net-dev@openjdk.java.net>
    *Betreff:* [PATCH] 7006496: Use modern Windows API to retrieve OS
    DNS servers
    Hello,

    While investigating DNS resolution failure using Netty
    (https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/9796), I came across an
    old JDK bug where on Windows, the list of OS name servers
    includes those for disabled interfaces
    (https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-7006496). This is
    problematic since it will often include values from a previously
    registered network that is not available anymore, hence
    resolution requests would be guaranteed to fail.

    The current approach reads DNS name servers from the registry,
    where it isn't possible to read whether an adapter is actually
    enabled or not. However, Windows Vista+ (minimum JDK8+ supported
    Windows) include an API that can be used to examine whether an
    adapter is currently enabled, and also return its DNS servers. So
    I've created this patch to update the name server lookup to use
    this technique. I can confirm that now only name servers from
    enabled adapters are loaded. A side effect is the previous
    approach could only read IPv4 - now IPv6 DNS servers are also
    loaded. The unix implementation seems to do this too, so I don't
    think this should cause issues but I can filter to only IPv4 to
    be more conservative if desired.

    I have also cleaned some low hanging fruit in what seems to be
    very old code

    - Use ArrayList instead of LinkedList since it can be accurately
    preallocated and is not mutated
    - Use nanoTime instead of currentTimeMillis for refresh timer to
    not cause problems during OS time changes.
    - Simplify tokenizer to only tokenize on space, there is never a
    comma separated list passed to it as we create the list in our
    JNI code

    This is my first patch for OpenJDK - happy to accept any feedback.

    Thanks for the consideration.

    Inlined patch follows (also attached but I've had attached patch
    scrubbed when submitting to jmh-dev before...)

    diff --git
    a/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
    b/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
    index 2250b3158e..dde871cf19 100644
    ---
    a/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
    +++
    b/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
    @@ -25,9 +25,10 @@

     package sun.net.dns;

    +import java.util.ArrayList;
     import java.util.List;
    -import java.util.LinkedList;
     import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

     /*
      * An implementation of sun.net.ResolverConfiguration for Windows.
    @@ -50,30 +51,65 @@ public class ResolverConfigurationImpl

         // Cache timeout (120 seconds) - should be converted into
    property
         // or configured as preference in the future.
    -    private static final int TIMEOUT = 120000;
    +    private static final long TIMEOUT_NANOS =
    TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(120);

         // DNS suffix list and name servers populated by native method
         private static String os_searchlist;
         private static String os_nameservers;

         // Cached lists
    -    private static LinkedList<String> searchlist;
    -    private static LinkedList<String> nameservers;
    +    private static ArrayList<String> searchlist;
    +    private static ArrayList<String> nameservers;

    -    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space or
    commas
    -    // and return LinkedHashMap
    -    private LinkedList<String> stringToList(String str) {
    -        LinkedList<String> ll = new LinkedList<>();
    +    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space
    +    // and return ArrayList
    +    private ArrayList<String> stringToList(String str) {
    +        ArrayList<String> l = allocateListForDelimitedString(str);

             // comma and space are valid delimiters
    -        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, ", ");
    +        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, " ");
             while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                 String s = st.nextToken();
    -            if (!ll.contains(s)) {
    -                ll.add(s);
    +            if (!l.contains(s)) {
    +                l.add(s);
                 }
             }
    -        return ll;
    +        return l;
    +    }
    +
    +    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space
    +    // and return ArrayList. Converts IPv6 addresses to BSD-style.
    +    private ArrayList<String> addressesToList(String str) {
    +        ArrayList<String> l = allocateListForDelimitedString(str);
    +
    +        // comma and space are valid delimiters
    +        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, " ");
    +        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
    +            String s = st.nextToken();
    +            if (!s.isEmpty()) {
    +                if (s.indexOf(':') >= 0 && s.charAt(0) != '[') {
    +                    // Not BSD style
    +                    s = '[' + s + ']';
    +                }
    +                if (!l.contains(s)) {
    +                    l.add(s);
    +                }
    +            }
    +        }
    +        return l;
    +    }
    +
    +    private ArrayList<String>
    allocateListForDelimitedString(String str) {
    +        int num = 0;
    +        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
    +            char c = str.charAt(i);
    +            // String is space separated list of items
    +            if (c == ' ') {
    +                num++;
    +            }
    +        }
    +        // Actual num is number of delimiters + 1
    +        return new ArrayList<String>(num + 1);
         }

         // Load DNS configuration from OS
    @@ -88,8 +124,8 @@ public class ResolverConfigurationImpl
                 changed = false;
             } else {
                 if (lastRefresh >= 0) {
    -                long currTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    -                if ((currTime - lastRefresh) < TIMEOUT) {
    +                long currTime = System.nanoTime();
    +                if ((currTime - lastRefresh) < TIMEOUT_NANOS) {
                         return;
                     }
                 }
    @@ -100,9 +136,9 @@ public class ResolverConfigurationImpl
             //
             loadDNSconfig0();

    -        lastRefresh = System.currentTimeMillis();
    +        lastRefresh = System.nanoTime();
             searchlist = stringToList(os_searchlist);
    -        nameservers = stringToList(os_nameservers);
    +        nameservers = addressesToList(os_nameservers);
             os_searchlist = null;   // can be GC'ed
             os_nameservers = null;
         }
    diff --git
    a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
    b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
    index f2368bafcb..297a1561ef 100644
    --- a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
    +++ b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
    @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ const int MAX_TRIES = 3;
      * for each adapter on the system. Returned in *adapters.
      * Buffer is malloc'd and must be freed (unless error returned)
      */
    -static int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES
    **adapters) {
    -    DWORD ret, flags;
    +int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, int flags, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES
    **adapters) {
    +    DWORD ret;
         IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapterInfo;
         ULONG len;
         int try;
    @@ -87,9 +87,6 @@ static int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env,
    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters) {
         }

         len = BUFF_SIZE;
    -    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER;
    -    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
    -    flags |= GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;
         ret = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL,
    adapterInfo, &len);

         for (try = 0; ret == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW && try <
    MAX_TRIES; ++try) {
    @@ -240,7 +237,7 @@ static int ipinflen = 2048;
      */
     int getAllInterfacesAndAddresses (JNIEnv *env, netif **netifPP)
     {
    -    DWORD ret;
    +    DWORD ret, flags;
         MIB_IPADDRTABLE *tableP;
         IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *ptr, *adapters=NULL;
         ULONG len=ipinflen, count=0;
    @@ -296,7 +293,11 @@ int getAllInterfacesAndAddresses (JNIEnv
    *env, netif **netifPP)
             }
         }
         free(tableP);
    -    ret = getAdapters (env, &adapters);
    +
    +    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER;
    +    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
    +    flags |= GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;
    +    ret = getAdapters (env, flags, &adapters);
         if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
             goto err;
         }
    diff --git
    a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
    b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
    index 13b28044a5..83100aa9ad 100644
    --- a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
    +++ b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
    @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
     #include <iprtrmib.h>
     #include <time.h>
     #include <assert.h>
    +#include <winsock2.h>
     #include <iphlpapi.h>

     #include "jni_util.h"
    @@ -48,6 +49,8 @@
     static jfieldID searchlistID;
     static jfieldID nameserversID;

    +extern int getAdapters(JNIEnv *env, int flags,
    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters);
    +
     /*
      * Utility routine to append s2 to s1 with a space delimiter.
      *  strappend(s1="abc", "def")  => "abc def"
    @@ -72,29 +75,19 @@ void strappend(char *s1, char *s2) {
     }

     /*
    - * Windows 2000/XP
    - *
    - * Use registry approach based on settings described in Appendix C
    - * of "Microsoft Windows 2000 TCP/IP Implementation Details".
    - *
    - * DNS suffix list is obtained from SearchList registry setting. If
    - * this is not specified we compile suffix list based on the
    - * per-connection domain suffix.
    - *
    - * DNS name servers and domain settings are on a per-connection
    - * basic. We therefore enumerate the network adapters to get the
    - * names of each adapter and then query the corresponding registry
    - * settings to obtain NameServer/DhcpNameServer and
    Domain/DhcpDomain.
    + * Use DNS server addresses returned by GetAdaptersAddresses for
    currently
    + * active interfaces.
      */
    -static int loadConfig(char *sl, char *ns) {
    -    IP_ADAPTER_INFO *adapterP;
    -    ULONG size;
    -    DWORD ret;
    +static int loadConfig(JNIEnv *env, char *sl, char *ns) {
    +    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapters, *adapter;
    +    IP_ADAPTER_DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS *dnsServer;
    +    SOCKADDR *address;
    +    IP_ADAPTER_DNS_SUFFIX *suffix;
    +    DWORD ret, flags;
         DWORD dwLen;
         ULONG ulType;
         char result[MAX_STR_LEN];
         HANDLE hKey;
    -    int gotSearchList = 0;

         /*
          * First see if there is a global suffix list specified.
    @@ -112,122 +105,58 @@ static int loadConfig(char *sl, char *ns) {
                 assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
                 if (strlen(result) > 0) {
                     strappend(sl, result);
    -                gotSearchList = 1;
                 }
             }
             RegCloseKey(hKey);
         }

    -    /*
    -     * Ask the IP Helper library to enumerate the adapters
    -     */
    -    size = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
    -    adapterP = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)malloc(size);
    -    if (adapterP == NULL) {
    -        return STS_ERROR;
    -    }
    -    ret = GetAdaptersInfo(adapterP, &size);
    -    if (ret == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
    -        IP_ADAPTER_INFO *newAdapterP = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO
    *)realloc(adapterP, size);
    -        if (newAdapterP == NULL) {
    -            free(adapterP);
    -            return STS_ERROR;
    -        }
    -        adapterP = newAdapterP;

    -        ret = GetAdaptersInfo(adapterP, &size);
    +    // We only need DNS server addresses so skip everything else.
    +    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_UNICAST;
    +    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_ANYCAST;
    +    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
    +    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_FRIENDLY_NAME;
    +    ret = getAdapters(env, flags, &adapters);
    +    if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    +        return STS_ERROR;
         }

    -    /*
    -     * Iterate through the list of adapters as registry settings are
    -     * keyed on the adapter name (GUID).
    -     */
    -    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    -        IP_ADAPTER_INFO *curr = adapterP;
    -        while (curr != NULL) {
    -            char key[MAX_STR_LEN];
    -
    -            sprintf(key,
    -
     "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\Interfaces\\%s",
    -                curr->AdapterName);
    -
    -            ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
    -                               key,
    -                               0,
    -                               KEY_READ,
    -                               (PHKEY)&hKey);
    -            if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    -                DWORD enableDhcp = 0;
    -
    -                /*
    -                 * Is DHCP enabled on this interface
    -                 */
    -                dwLen = sizeof(enableDhcp);
    -                ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "EnableDhcp", NULL,
    &ulType,
    - (LPBYTE)&enableDhcp, &dwLen);
    -
    -                /*
    -                 * If we don't have the suffix list when get the
    Domain
    -                 * or DhcpDomain. If DHCP is enabled then Domain
    overides
    -                 * DhcpDomain
    -                 */
    -                if (!gotSearchList) {
    -                    result[0] = '\0';
    -                    dwLen = sizeof(result);
    -                    ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "Domain", NULL,
    &ulType,
    - (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
    -                    if (((ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) ||
    (strlen(result) == 0)) &&
    -                        enableDhcp) {
    -                        dwLen = sizeof(result);
    -                        ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
    "DhcpDomain", NULL, &ulType,
    -  (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
    -                    }
    -                    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    -                        assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
    -                        strappend(sl, result);
    -                    }
    -                }
    -
    -                /*
    -                 * Get DNS servers based on NameServer or
    DhcpNameServer
    -                 * registry setting. If NameServer is set then
    it overrides
    -                 * DhcpNameServer (even if DHCP is enabled).
    -                 */
    -                result[0] = '\0';
    +    adapter = adapters;
    +    while (adapter != NULL) {
    +        // Only load config from enabled adapters.
    +        if (adapter->OperStatus == IfOperStatusUp) {
    +            dnsServer = adapter->FirstDnsServerAddress;
    +            while (dnsServer != NULL) {
    +                address = dnsServer->Address.lpSockaddr;
                     dwLen = sizeof(result);
    -                ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "NameServer", NULL,
    &ulType,
    - (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
    -                if (((ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) || (strlen(result)
    == 0)) &&
    -                    enableDhcp) {
    -                    dwLen = sizeof(result);
    -                    ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
    "DhcpNameServer", NULL, &ulType,
    -  (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
    -                }
    -                if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    -                    assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
    +                ret =
    WSAAddressToStringA(dnsServer->Address.lpSockaddr,
    +  dnsServer->Address.iSockaddrLength, NULL,
    +                          result, &dwLen);
    +                if (ret == 0) {
                         strappend(ns, result);
                     }

    -                /*
    -                 * Finished with this registry key
    -                 */
    -                RegCloseKey(hKey);
    +                dnsServer = dnsServer->Next;
                 }

    -            /*
    -             * Onto the next adapeter
    -             */
    -            curr = curr->Next;
    +            // Add connection-specific search domains in
    addition to global one.
    +            suffix = adapter->FirstDnsSuffix;
    +            while (suffix != NULL) {
    +                ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0,
    suffix->String, -1,
    +                    result, sizeof(result), NULL, NULL);
    +                if (ret != 0) {
    +                    strappend(sl, result);
    +                }
    +
    +                suffix = suffix->Next;
    +            }
             }
    -    }

    -    /*
    -     * Free the adpater structure
    -     */
    -    if (adapterP) {
    -        free(adapterP);
    +        adapter = adapter->Next;
         }

    +    free(adapters);
    +
         return STS_SL_FOUND & STS_NS_FOUND;
     }

    @@ -260,7 +189,7 @@
    Java_sun_net_dns_ResolverConfigurationImpl_loadDNSconfig0(JNIEnv
    *env, jclass cl
         searchlist[0] = '\0';
         nameservers[0] = '\0';

    -    if (loadConfig(searchlist, nameservers) != STS_ERROR) {
    +    if (loadConfig(env, searchlist, nameservers) != STS_ERROR) {

             /*
              * Populate static fields in
    sun.net.DefaultResolverConfiguration



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