This is a copy of my email that I sent earlier to core-libs-dev.
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Hi,

I want to report for a problem that I see when I have more then one IP addresses assigned to same interface.

Here is an output from ip addr command on my linux box:

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:fc:25:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.4/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fefc:259f/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:b1:42:d0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.240.1/24 brd 192.168.240.255 scope global eth1
    inet 192.168.241.1/24 brd 192.168.241.255 scope global eth1
    inet 192.168.239.1/24 brd 192.168.239.255 scope global eth1
    inet 10.0.0.1/22 brd 10.0.3.255 scope global eth1
    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:feb1:42d0/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

And this is the output of a test java program that uses NetworkInterfaces class to display all IP addresses and their corresponding settings:

eth1:10.0.0.1/24 broadcast:192.168.240.255
eth1:192.168.239.1/24 broadcast:192.168.240.255
eth1:192.168.241.1/24 broadcast:192.168.240.255
eth1:192.168.240.1/24 broadcast:192.168.240.255
eth0:192.168.1.4/24 broadcast:192.168.1.255
lo:127.0.0.1/8

As you can see there are 2 problems visible here:

1. On all eth1 lines same broadcast is displayed. The value is the broadcast of the first IP address set on that interface

2. All addresses are with prefix length of 24 which is not correct. We have 10.0.0.1/22 in the "ip addr" output.

So the problem is in NetworkInterfaces native code for Unix.

For IPv4 addresses that code uses 2 functions (getBordacast and getSubnet and these 2 functions use ioctl with SIOCGIFNETMASK and SIOCGIFBRDADDR. Both of these requests receive as parameter interface name. They are not prepared to work in environments where you can specify more then one IP on the same interface without using virtual interfaces.

So using virutal interfaces is the only workaround of this problem for the moment.

I propose another method of reading ip address information for interfaces that will use getifaddrs/freeifaddrs.

getifaddrs knows how to handle this case properly. It returns all the necessary information in an array of "struct ifaddrs"

Any toughs on this proposition?

--
Doychin Bondzhev
dSoft-Bulgaria Ltd.
PowerPro - billing & provisioning solution for Service providers
PowerStor - Warehouse & POS
http://www.dsoft-bg.com/
Mobile: +359888243116

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