They actually profit from fraud; and my theory is that that's why issuers have 
mostly ceased allowing consumers to generate one time use card numbers via 
portal or app, even though they claim it's simply because "you're not 
responsible for fraud."  When a stolen credit card is used, the consumer 
disputes the resulting fraudulent charges.  The dispute makes it to the 
merchant account issuer, who then takes back the money their merchant had 
collected, and generally adds insult to injury by charging the merchant a 
chargeback fee for having to deal with the issue (Amex is notable for not doing 
this).  The fee is often as high as $20, so the merchant loses whatever 
merchandise or service they sold, loses the money, and pays the merchant 
account bank a fee on top of that.

Regarding CVV; PCI permits it being stored 'temporarily', but with specific 
conditions on how that are far more restrictive than the card number.  Suffice 
it to say, it should not be possible for an intrusion to obtain it, and we know 
how that goes....

These days javascript being inserted on the payment page of a compromised site, 
to steal the card in real time, is becoming a more common occurrence than 
actually breaching an application or database.  Websites have so much third 
party garbage loaded into them now, analytics, social media, PPC ads, etc. that 
it's nearly impossible to know what should or shouldn't be present, or if a 
given block of JS is sending the submitted card in parallel to some other 
entity.  There's technologies like subresource integrity to ensure the correct 
code is served by a given page, but that doesn't stop someone from replacing 
the page, etc.



On 10/10/18, 10:41 AM, "NANOG on behalf of Naslund, Steve" 
<nanog-boun...@nanog.org on behalf of snasl...@medline.com> wrote:

    Yet this data gets compromised again and again, and I know for a fact that 
the CVV was compromised in at least four cases I personally am aware of.  As 
long as the processors are getting the money, do you really think they are 
going to kick out someone like Macy's or Home Depot?  After all, it is really 
only an inconvenience to you and neither of them care much about that.
    
    Steve
    
    
    
    >It's been a while since I've had to professionally worry about this,
    >but as I recall, compliance with PCI [Payment Card Industry] Data
    >Security Standards prohibit EVER storing the CVV.  Companies which
    >do may find themselves banned from being able to process card
    >payments if they're found out (which is unlikely).
    >   - Brian
    
    

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