I guess the WISPs I advise get better advice :) -mel via cell
> On Jul 5, 2015, at 7:51 AM, Mike Hammett <na...@ics-il.net> wrote: > > You must know different WISPs than I know (and I know hundreds). Most WISPs > use IPv4 publicly, no IPv6 and don't have any boxes capable of synced NAT > tables. > > > > > ----- > Mike Hammett > Intelligent Computing Solutions > http://www.ics-il.com > > > > Midwest Internet Exchange > http://www.midwest-ix.com > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "Mel Beckman" <m...@beckman.org> > To: "Josh Moore" <jmo...@atcnetworks.net> > Cc: jo...@iecc.com, nanog@nanog.org > Sent: Sunday, July 5, 2015 9:43:40 AM > Subject: Re: Dual stack IPv6 for IPv4 depletion > > WISPs have been good at solving this, as they are often deploying greenfield > networks. They use private IPv4 internally and NAT IPv4 at multiple exit > points. IPv6 is seamlessly redundant, since customers all receive global > /64s; BGP handles failover. If you home multiple upstream providers on a > single NAT gateway hardware stack, redundancy is also seamless, since your > NAT tables are synced across redundant stack members. If you have separate > stacks, or even sites, IPv4 can fail over to an alternate NAT Border gateway > but will lose session contexts, unless you go to the trouble of syncing the > gateways. Most WISPs don't. > > -mel beckman > >> On Jul 5, 2015, at 7:25 AM, Josh Moore <jmo...@atcnetworks.net> wrote: >> >> So the question is: where do you perform the NAT and how can it be >> redundant? >> >> >> >> >> Thanks, >> >> Joshua Moore >> Network Engineer >> ATC Broadband >> 912.632.3161 >> >>> On Jul 5, 2015, at 10:12 AM, Mel Beckman <m...@beckman.org> wrote: >>> >>> Josh, >>> >>> Your job is simple, then. Deliver dual-stack to your customers and if they >>> want IPv6 they need only get an IPv6-enabled firewall. Unless you're also >>> an IT consultant to your customers, your job is done. If you already supply >>> the CPE firewall, then you need only turn on IPv6 for customers who request >>> it. With the right kind of CPE, you can run MPLS or EoIP and deliver public >>> IPv4 /32s to customers willing to pay for them. Otherwise it's private IPv4 >>> and NAT as usual for IPv4 traffic. >>> >>> -mel via cell >>> >>>> On Jul 5, 2015, at 6:57 AM, Josh Moore <jmo...@atcnetworks.net> wrote: >>>> >>>> We are the ISP and I have a /32 :) >>>> >>>> I'm simply looking at the best strategy for migrating my subscribers off >>>> v4 from the perspective of solving the address utilization crisis while >>>> still providing compatibility for those one-off sites and services that >>>> are still on v4. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Thanks, >>>> >>>> Joshua Moore >>>> Network Engineer >>>> ATC Broadband >>>> 912.632.3161 >>>> >>>> On Jul 5, 2015, at 9:55 AM, Mel Beckman <m...@beckman.org> wrote: >>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Josh Moore wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Tunnels behind a CPE and 4to6 NAT seem like bandaid fixes as they do not >>>>>> give the benefit of true end to end IPv6 connectivity in the sense of >>>>>> every device has a one to one global address mapping. >>>>> >>>>> No, tunnels do give you one to one global IPv6 address mapping for every >>>>> device. From a testing perspective, a tunnelbroker works just as if you >>>>> had a second IPv6-only ISP. If you're fortunate enough to have a >>>>> dual-stack ISP already, you can forgo tunneling altogether and just use >>>>> an IPv6-capable border firewall. >>>>> >>>>> William Waites wrote: >>>>>> I was helping my >>>>>> friend who likes Apple things connect to the local community >>>>>> network. He wanted to use an Airport as his home gateway rather than >>>>>> the router that we normally use. Turns out these things can *only* do >>>>>> IPv6 with tunnels and cannot do IPv6 on PPPoE. Go figure. So there is >>>>>> not exactly a clear path to native IPv6 for your lab this way. >>>>> >>>>> Nobody is recommending the Apple router as a border firewall. It's >>>>> terrible for that. But it's a ready-to-go tunnelbroker gateway. If your >>>>> ISP can't deliver IPv6, tunneling is the clear path to building a lab. If >>>>> you have a dual-stack ISP already, the clear path is to use an >>>>> IPv6-capable border firewall. >>>>> >>>>> So you are in a maze of non-twisty paths, all alike :)