Also of interest:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/07/nsa-prism-records-surveillance-questions

- ferg


On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 3:49 PM, Michael Hallgren <m.hallg...@free.fr> wrote:

> Le 07/06/2013 19:10, Warren Bailey a écrit :
>> Five days ago anyone who would have talked about the government having this 
>> capability would have been issued another tin foil hat. We think we know the 
>> truth now, but why hasn't echelon been brought up? I'm not calling anyone a 
>> liar, but isn't not speaking the truth the same thing?
>
>
> ;-)
>
> mh
>
>>
>>
>> Sent from my Mobile Device.
>>
>>
>> -------- Original message --------
>> From: Matthew Petach <mpet...@netflight.com>
>> Date: 06/07/2013 9:34 AM (GMT-08:00)
>> To:
>> Cc: NANOG <nanog@nanog.org>
>> Subject: Re: PRISM: NSA/FBI Internet data mining project
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 5:04 PM, Matthew Petach <mpet...@netflight.com>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 4:35 PM, Jay Ashworth <j...@baylink.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Has fingers directly in servers of top Internet content companies,
>>>> dates to 2007.  Happily, none of the companies listed are transport
>>>> networks:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> http://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/us-intelligence-mining-data-from-nine-us-internet-companies-in-broad-secret-program/2013/06/06/3a0c0da8-cebf-11e2-8845-d970ccb04497_story.html
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> -- jra
>>>> --
>>>> Jay R. Ashworth                  Baylink
>>>> j...@baylink.com
>>>> Designer                     The Things I Think                       RFC
>>>> 2100
>>>> Ashworth & Associates     http://baylink.pitas.com         2000 Land
>>>> Rover DII
>>>> St Petersburg FL USA               #natog                      +1 727
>>>> 647 1274
>>>>
>>>>
>>> I've always just assumed that if it's in electronic form,
>>> someone else is either reading it now, has already read
>>> it, or will read it as soon as I walk away from the screen.
>>>
>>> Much less stress in life that way.  ^_^
>>>
>>> Matt
>>>
>>>
>> When I posted this yesterday, I was speaking somewhat
>> tongue-in-cheek, because we hadn't yet made a formal
>> statement to the press.  Now that we've made our official
>> reply, I can echo it, and note that whatever fluffed up
>> powerpoint was passed around to the washington post,
>> it does not reflect reality.  There are no optical taps in
>> our datacenters funneling information out, there are no
>> sooper-seekret backdoors in the software that funnel
>> information to the government.  As our formal reply
>> stated: "Yahoo does not provide the government with
>> direct access to its servers, systems, or network."
>> I believe the other major players supposedly listed
>> in the document have released similar statements,
>> all indicating a similar lack of super-cheap government
>> listening capabilities.
>>
>> Speaking just for myself, and if you quote me on this
>> as speaking on anyone else's behalf, you're a complete
>> fool, if the government was able to build infrastructure
>> that could listen to all the traffic from a major provider
>> for a fraction of what it costs them to handle that traffic
>> in the first place, I'd be truly amazed--and I'd probably
>> wonder why the company didn't outsource their infrastruture
>> to the government, if they can build and run it so much
>> more cheaply than the commercial providers.  ;P
>> 7 companies were listed; if we assume the
>> burden was split roughly evenly between them, that's
>> 20M/7, about $2.85M per company per year to tap in,
>> or about $238,000/month per company listed, to
>> supposedly snoop on hundreds of gigs per second
>> of data.  Two ways to handle it: tap in, and funnel
>> copies of all traffic back to distant monitoring posts,
>> or have local servers digesting and filtering, just
>> extracting the few nuggets they want, and sending
>> just those back.
>>
>> Let's take the first case; doing optical taps, or other
>> form of direct traffic mirroring, carrying it untouched
>> offsite to process; that's going to mean the ability to
>> siphon off hundreds of Gbps per datacenter and carry
>> it offsite for $238k/month; let's figure a major player
>> has data split across at least 3 datacenters, so about
>> $75K/month per datacenter to carry say 300Gbps of
>> traffic.  It's pretty clearly going to have to be DWDM
>> on dark fiber at that traffic volume; most recent
>> quotes I've seen for dark fiber put it at $325/mile
>> for already-laid-in-ground (new builds are considerably
>> more, of course).  If we figure the three datacenters
>> are split around just the US, on average you're going
>> to need to run about 1500 miles to reach their central
>> listening post; that's $49K/month just to carry the
>> bitstream, which leaves you just about $25K/month
>> to run the servers to digest that data; at 5c/kwhr, a
>> typical server pulling 300 watts is gonna cost you $11/month
>> to run; let's assume each server can process 2Gbps of
>> traffic, constantly; 150 servers for the stream of 300Gbps
>> means we're down to $22K for the rest of our support
>> costs; figure two sysadmins getting paid $10k/month
>> to run the servers (120k annual salary), and you've got
>> just $2k for G&A overhead.
>>
>> That's a heck of an efficient operation they'd have to be
>> running to listen in on all the traffic for the supposed
>> budget number claimed.
>>
>> I'm late for work; I'll follow up with a runthrough of the
>> other model, doing on-site digestion and processing
>> later, but I think you can see the point--it's not realistic
>> to think they can handle the volumes of data being
>> claimed at the price numbers listed.  If they could,
>> the major providers would already be doing it for
>> much cheaper than they are today.  I mean, the
>> Utah datacenter they're building is costing them
>> $2B to build; does anyone really think if they're
>> overpaying that much for datacenter space, they
>> could really snoop on provider traffic for only
>> $238K/month?
>>
>> More later--and remember, this is purely my own
>> rampant speculation, I'm not speaking for anyone,
>> on behalf of anyone, or even remotely authorized
>> or acknowledged by any entity on this rambling,
>> so please don't go quoting this anywhere else,
>> it'll make you look foolish, and probably get me
>> in trouble anyhow.  :(
>>
>> Matt
>
>



--
"Fergie", a.k.a. Paul Ferguson
 fergdawgster(at)gmail.com

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