> -----Original Message----- > From: Christian de Larrinaga [mailto:c...@firsthand.net] > Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2011 8:05 AM > To: Cameron Byrne > Cc: NANOG > Subject: what about the users re: NAT444 or ? > > I wonder if the discussion as useful as it is isn't forgetting that the > edge of Internet has a stake in getting this right too! This is not > just an ISP problem but one where content providers and services that > is the users need to get from here to there in good order. > > So > > What can users do to encourage ISPs to deploy v6 to them? > What can users do to ease the pain in reaching IPv4 only sites once > they are on IPv6 tails? > > Is there not a bit of CPE needed here? What should the CPE do? and not > do? should it deprecate NAT/PAT when it receives 1918 allocation from a > CGN?
Careful with that idea -- people like their in-home network to continue functioning even when their ISP is down or having an outage. Consider a home NAS holding delivering content to the stereo or the television. It is possible to eliminate reliance on the ISP's network and still have the in-home network function, but it's more difficult than just continuing to run NAT44 in the home like today. (Dual Stack-Lite can accomplish this pretty easily, because the IPv4 addresses in the home can be any IPv4 address whatsoever -- which allows the in-home CPE ("B4", in Dual Stack-Lite parlance) to assign any address it wants with its built-in DHCP server.) -d > and less technically but relevant I think is to ask about cost? who > pays? > > > Christian > > On 8 Sep 2011, at 15:02, Cameron Byrne wrote: > > > On Sep 8, 2011 1:47 AM, "Leigh Porter" <leigh.por...@ukbroadband.com> > wrote: > >> > >> > >> > >>> -----Original Message----- > >>> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:o...@delong.com] > >>> Sent: 08 September 2011 01:22 > >>> To: Leigh Porter > >>> Cc: Seth Mos; NANOG > >>> Subject: Re: NAT444 or ? > >>> > >>>> Considering that offices, schools etc regularly have far more than > 10 > >>> users per IP, I think this limit is a little low. I've happily had > >>> around 300 per public IP address on a large WiFi network, granted > these > >>> are all different kinds of users, it is just something that > operational > >>> experience will have to demonstrate. > >>>> > >>> Yes, but, you are counting individual users whereas at the NAT444 > >>> level, what's really being counted is end-customer sites not > individual > >>> users, so the term > >>> "users" is a bit misleading in the context. A given end-customer > site > >>> may be from 1 to 50 or more individual users. > >> > >> Indeed, my users are using LTE dongles mostly so I expect they will > be > > single users. At the moment on the WiMAX network I see around 35 > sessions > > from a WiMAX modem on average rising to about 50 at peak times. These > are a > > combination of individual users and "home modems". > >> > >> We had some older modems that had integrated NAT that was broken and > > locked up the modem at 200 sessions. Then some old base station > software > > died at about 10K sessions. So we monitor these things now.. > >> > >> > >>> > >>>> I would love to avoid NAT444, I do not see a viable way around it > at > >>> the moment. Unless the Department of Work and Pensions release > their /8 > >>> that is ;-) > >>>> > >>> > >>> The best mitigation really is to get IPv6 deployed as rapidly and > >>> widely as possible. The more stuff can go native IPv6, the less > depends > >>> on fragile NAT444. > >> > >> Absolutely. Even things like google maps, if that can be dumped on > v6, > > it'll save a load of sessions from people. The sooner services such > as > > Microsoft Update turn on v6 the better as well. I would also like the > CDNs > > to be able to deliver content in v6 (even if the main page is v4) > which > > again will reduce the traffic that has to traverse any NAT. > >> > >> Soon, I think content providers (and providers of other services on > the > > 'net) will roll v6 because of the performance increase as v6 will not > have > > to traverse all this NAT and be subject to session limits, timeouts > and > > such. > >> > > > > What do you mean by performance increase? If performance equals > latency, v4 > > will win for a long while still. Cgn does not add measurable latency. > > > > Cb > >> -- > >> Leigh > >> > >> > >> > ______________________________________________________________________ > >> This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security > System. > >> For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email > >> > ______________________________________________________________________ > >>