Chris,

The best way to resolve this issue is to not use a service provider who takes 
down your connectivity outside of maintenance windows, but I digress.

This is the nature of BGP. You send your providers routes about your network 
prefixes and they send you routes to say the DFZ. When you forward packets to 
them ,because they sent you routes saying they can get the destinations your 
packets have on them, it is now outside of anything you can do about it. It is 
now up to the peer to forward the packets as they said they would by sending 
you prefixes.

This is a trust relationship as you trust they will forward your packets 
because that is why you are paying them.

- Brian J.

-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Wallace [mailto:li...@iamchriswallace.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 21, 2011 3:10 PM
To: NANOG
Subject: BGP Failover Question

I am looking for some help with an issue we recently had with one of our BGP 
peers recently.  I currently have two DIA providers each terminated into their 
own edge router and I am doing iBGP to exchange routes between the two edge 
routers.  Last week Provider A made a policy change "somewhere" in their 
network in the middle of the day causing traffic to stop routing.  Of course 
this connection happens to be the preferred route for the majority of our 
inbound and outbound traffic.  I never saw our physical link go down and never 
saw our peer drop therefore BGP did not stop advertising routes, this caused 
most of our customers traffic to go nowhere.  In order to fix the issue I had 
to manually shutdown the peer till Provider A confirmed the change they made 
had been reverted.  This isn't the first time we have seen this issue with our 
various providers, how can I prevent issues like this from happening in the 
future?

---Chris

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