On Dec 2, 2010, at 11:06 AM, Owen DeLong wrote:
> It is not uncommon for three-phase panels to be different and have
> all three phases in the panel each phase feeding every third breaker
> slot.

I was just recently trying to explain this to a European friend who thought I 
was hallucinating this system, so I took a picture.

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/230717/temp/208YPanel.jpg

That's a picture of one of the breaker boxes in our office, showing what you 
described.  There are 3 phases coming into the panel, each a different coil off 
a Y transformer, as well as a "neutral". Those are the 4 black wires you see at 
the bottom. You can see how the three hot phases are staggered as they go up 
the breaker rails.

For standard 110V service, you use a single-wide breaker and send one hot phase 
+ neutral and you get 110V. The difference between two phases is 208 volts 
though, so you use a double wide breaker and can send to device without using a 
neutral wire. Just 2 hots and a ground. If that's all you're doing (you don't 
need legacy 110V service anywhere) you skip the ground wire going into the 
panel entirely.

-- Kevin




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