"Differences in ASICs, buffers, etc can really create traffic problems if you 
mix wrong" 


This is why I liked to create this thread. In the information I've read so far, 
the marketing speak was more or less that it worked and to just move on. It's 
good to learn that there are caveats that need to be explored. 




"makes your head hurt how much overcomplication" 


Aren't there memes about Silicon Valley re-inventing things we already have in 
a more complicated and cumbersome way? 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 

----- Original Message -----

From: "Tom Beecher" <beec...@beecher.cc> 
To: "David Sinn" <ds...@uw.edu> 
Cc: "Mike Hammett" <na...@ics-il.net>, "NANOG" <nanog@nanog.org> 
Sent: Tuesday, December 24, 2024 9:12:17 AM 
Subject: Re: Distributed Router Fabrics 


Much of this is right, but again with caveats. 


- The boxes are fungible, to a point. Differences in ASICs, buffers, etc can 
really create traffic problems if you mix wrong. You don't want to be yolo'ing 
whatever is cheap this month in there. 
- You're going to eventually have a feature need that commercial management 
software doesn't account for. Can they build it for you, and how much is that? 
If you built your own software to manage it, how much does it cost you to build 
it? 
- You're very correct about how initial mistakes or things you didn't know can 
bite you hard later. The wrong growing pain can really hurt if you're not 
prepared for it. 
- Really have to think about the internals and the design. There are some 
companies who have presented on how they built these things, and when you 
listen to their protocol design, it makes your head hurt how much 
overcomplication was built in. 


Like I said before, distributed fabrics CAN be amazing, but there are always 
tradeoffs. There are some things you don't have to care about with a big 
chassis, but you do with a DF. And the other way around as well. It's about 
picking which set of things you WANT to deal with, or are better for you to 
deal with than the other. 


On Tue, Dec 24, 2024 at 9:50 AM David Sinn < ds...@uw.edu > wrote: 



>From experience I can tell you that once you fully operationalize the pizza 
>box model you will never go back to the chassis model. Why would you trade, 
>open, standards based model for interconnect (OSPF and BGP work great at 
>scale) for proprietary black boxes that do stupid router tricks to make a 
>bunch of discrete components pretend to be one along with giving you the 
>benefit of a huge blast-radius when the software inevitably breaks? 
>Distributed ARP/ND, solved. Actually distributed BFD (not "it's all running on 
>one line card because customers like LACP bundles spread between line cards 
>and that's really hard to distribute reliably), solved. Pizza box models means 
>the boxes are fungible. So you can competitively bid between multiple 
>suppliers and pick and choose who you want to buy from depending on what is 
>the most important thing at the time (delivery dates? price? which of them is 
>annoying you the least at that moment in time?). They are also infinitely more 
>scaleable(*) than any big chassis model. State of the art 5 years ago had 
>Internet edge systems deploying with 8k of 400G ports and datacenter 
>deployments with 65k 400G ports using the same fundamental design. 


The real downside: vendors don't like the flexibility that it affords the 
customer and the meaninglessness of differentiation between vendors that it 
drives the operators to avoid. 



David 


(*) - Among some of the critical things to get right from the outset is what 
peak scale you want to have for the fabric because recabling is not something 
to be taken lightly... 





<blockquote>

On Dec 23, 2024, at 7:15 AM, Mike Hammett < na...@ics-il.net > wrote: 


"Obviously, at some point, buying a big chassis..." 


Actually, as I read more about it and watch more videos about it, it seems like 
that isn't necessarily true. The claims they have at the top end surpass what 
any chassis platform I've seen is capable of, though I don't know that they 
actually have pushed the upper bounds of what's possible in the real world. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 



From: "Mike Hammett" < na...@ics-il.net > 
To: "NANOG" < nanog@nanog.org > 
Sent: Friday, December 20, 2024 10:06:36 AM 
Subject: Distributed Router Fabrics 

I've noticed that the whitebox hardware vendors are pushing distributed router 
fabrics, where you can keep buying pizza boxes and hooking them into a larger 
and larger fabric. Obviously, at some point, buying a big chassis makes more 
sense. Does it make sense building up to that point? What are your thoughts on 
that direction? 



----- 
Mike Hammett 
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</blockquote>

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