On 5/21/24 21:55, Dovid Bender wrote:

Could it be related to the fiber cut in the red sea?

Asia-Pac <=> North America is typically faster via the Pacific, not the Indian Ocean.

The Red Sea cuts would impact Asia-Pac <=> Europe traffic.

SMW-5 had an outage on the 19th of April around the Straits of Malacca between Malaysia and Indonesia. The suspected cause is a shunt fault. A shunt fault occurs when the cable insulation is damaged and exposes the electrical wire in the cable, causing a short. This shifts the virtual ground of the electrical circuit toward the shunt fault location.

In many cases, the PFE (Power Feeding Equipment) farthest from the shunt is able to re-balance and pump enough power down the cable from the CLS to maintain the required voltage. However, in some cases - such as the one with this particular SMW-5 fault - the short can become significant enough that there is a total loss of current to drive the segment, leading to an outage.

At this time, repairs are delayed until around end of May. But given the location of the fault, I don't see how it would impact traffic toward North America from Singapore. Impact seems to mainly be between Bangladesh <=> Singapore.

This is Telstra:

1   *  *
    i-92.sgcn-core01.telstraglobal.net (202.84.219.174) 8 msec
 2  i-93.istt04.telstraglobal.net (202.84.224.190) 4 msec
    i-92.sgcn-core01.telstraglobal.net (202.84.219.174) [MPLS: Label 24210 Exp 0] 2 msec  2 msec
 3  ae10.cr4-sin1.ip4.gtt.net (67.199.139.109) 22 msec
    i-91.istt04.telstraglobal.net (202.84.224.197) 3 msec
    ae10.cr4-sin1.ip4.gtt.net (67.199.139.109) 3 msec
 4  ae16.cr0-mtl1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.186.134) 239 msec
    ae10.cr4-sin1.ip4.gtt.net (67.199.139.109) 4 msec
    ae16.cr0-mtl1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.186.134) 241 msec
 5  ae16.cr0-mtl1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.186.134) 241 msec
    ip4.gtt.net (72.29.198.6) 325 msec
    ae16.cr0-mtl1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.186.134) 240 msec
 6  10ge.mtl-bvh-xe3-1.peer1.net (216.187.113.107) 316 msec
    ip4.gtt.net (72.29.198.6) 330 msec  312 msec
 7  managed5.top-consulting.net (69.90.179.5) 329 msec

This is Arelion:

Tracing the route to 69.90.179.5

 1  sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.141.126) 183 msec
    sng-b4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.243) 1 msec  10 msec
 2  sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.166) 164 msec  164 msec  163 msec
 3  nyk-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.168) 250 msec  *
    motl-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.143) 256 msec
 4  motl-b1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.126.220) 244 msec  245 msec  242 msec  5  aptummanaged-ic-367443.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.174.15) 257 msec  256 msec  263 msec  6  10ge.mtl-bvh-xe3-1.peer1.net (216.187.113.107) 274 msec  268 msec  264 msec
 7  managed5.top-consulting.net (69.90.179.5) 258 msec  259 msec 261 msec


This is GTT:

traceroute to 69.90.179.5 (69.90.179.5), 12 hops max, 52 byte packets
 1  ae4.lr4-sin1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.131.98)  1.015 ms  4.696 ms 0.741 ms
     MPLS Label=185733 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 2  et-0-0-4.lr3-lax2.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.131.233)  162.343 ms 163.306 ms  210.101 ms
     MPLS Label=983708 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 3  ae0.lr4-lax2.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.184.30)  161.869 ms  163.878 ms  163.078 ms
     MPLS Label=417505 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 4  ae14.lr7-chi1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.143.161)  217.467 ms  202.565 ms  203.520 ms
     MPLS Label=188676 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 5  ae18.lr5-chi1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.136.81)  206.519 ms  202.270 ms  203.047 ms
     MPLS Label=913278 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 6  ae19.lr6-chi1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.141.194)  202.559 ms  202.853 ms  202.225 ms
     MPLS Label=422136 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 7  ae7.lr3-tor1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.143.242)  212.461 ms  212.858 ms  230.237 ms
     MPLS Label=692593 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 8  ae6.cr9-mtl1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.187.242)  221.465 ms  230.552 ms  218.920 ms
     MPLS Label=284571 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1
 9  ae16.cr0-mtl1.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.186.134)  217.961 ms  219.497 ms  219.392 ms
10  ip4.gtt.net (72.29.198.6)  217.164 ms  218.776 ms  217.011 ms
11  10ge.mtl-bvh-xe3-1.peer1.net (216.187.113.107)  220.991 ms 218.415 ms  220.009 ms 12  managed5.top-consulting.net (69.90.179.5)  217.273 ms  217.417 ms  217.079 ms

Looks like Telstra are handing off to GTT. The latency increase at hop 6 suggests asymmetric routing.

Arelion and GTT are within your 250ms spec, although it looks like GTT has more efficient U.S. routing to get to MTL.

I'm not aware of any major subsea cut in Asia-Pac bar the SMW-5 one, so my guess is Linode and Digital Ocean might need to look into their routing with their upstreams out of Singapore.

Mark.

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