Thanks to you all for your answers, it has helped me a lot already.

My design is very simplistic, I have 2 sets of firewalls that I will have 
advertising a /32 unicast to the network at each location and it will have a 
TFTP server behind each firewall.

I have no intention to have this be part of the internet as it will be used to 
serve internal customers devices that require TFTP
For the setup where you are running Anycast on a datacenter, are you running it 
inside the datacenter only or across multiple datacenters? other than having to 
replicate IPs and file services between datacenters have you seen any other 
issues?


Kind regards,



Javier Gutierrez,

Network Architect – AS19016
https://www.peeringdb.com/net/4073

Westman Communications Group

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________________________________
From: NANOG <nanog-bounces+gutierrezj=westmancom....@nanog.org> on behalf of 
Bill Woodcock <wo...@pch.net>
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2024 1:09 AM
To: Ask Bjørn Hansen <a...@develooper.com>
Cc: nanog@nanog.org <nanog@nanog.org>
Subject: Re: TFTP over anycast


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The system Ask is describing is the traditional method of using anycast to 
geographically load-balance long-lived flows.  The first time I did that was 
with FTP servers in Berkeley and Santa Cruz, in 1989.

I did a bigger system, also load balancing FTP servers for Oracle, their 
public-facing documentation stores, with servers in San Jose and Washington DC, 
a couple of years later.   A couple of years further on and the World Wide Web 
was a thing, and everybody was doing it.

                -Bill


On Feb 24, 2024, at 7:38 AM, Ask Bjørn Hansen <a...@develooper.com> wrote:



On Feb 23, 2024, at 20:32, William Herrin <b...@herrin.us> wrote:

The relay server `dhcplb` could, maybe, help in that scenario
(dhcplb runs on the anycast IP, the “real” DHCP servers on
unicast IPs behind dhcplb).

Although they used the word "anycast", they're just load balancing.

The idea is to run the relays on an anycasted IP (so the load balancer / relay 
IP is anycasted).

[….] Relying on ECMP for anycasted DHCP would be a disaster
during any sort of failure. Add or remove a single route from an ECMP
set and the hashed path selection changes for most of the connections.

Consistent hashing (which I thought was widely supported now in ECMP 
implementations) and a bit of automation in how announcements are added can 
greatly mitigate this.



Ask

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