I did consulting work for NTT in 2001 and 2002 and visited their Tokyo 
headquarters twice. NTT has two ILEC divisions, NTT East and NTT West. The ILEC 
management told me in conversations that there was no money in 
fiber-to-the-home; the entire rollout was due to government pressure and was 
well below a competitive rate of return. Similarly, NTT kept staff they did not 
need becuase the government wanted to maintain high employment in Japan and 
avoid the social stress that results from massive layoffs. You should not  
assume that 'Japanese capitalism' works like American capitalism. It doesn't. 
NTT only reveals financial statistics at the aggregate level; the cross 
subsidies between divisions is completely hidden and this enables them to 
pursue the government's social objectives.  

Moreover, it is not clear that you should desire broadband rollout at any cost. 
Presumably broadband access should be justified as satisfying some net benefit 
criterion (benefits minus costs). 

A better model is the French model which generates very high broadband 
penetration rates and is economically rational. France has successfully forced 
the ILEC to open up the central offices and you now have two highly successful 
and publicly traded DSL providers, Neuf Cegetel and Free. 

The US effort failed because of silly arguments based on the equally silly 
notion that private property is an absolute right and that forcing the ILECs to 
share facilities even when they are receiving a fair return of return in a form 
of 'confiscation'. 

As always, these comments are mine and not the position of Hibernia Atlantic. 

Roderick S. Beck
Director of EMEA Sales
Hibernia Atlantic
1, Passage du Chantier, 75012 Paris
http://www.hiberniaatlantic.com
Wireless: 1-212-444-8829. 
Landline: 33-1-4346-3209.
French Wireless: 33-6-14-33-48-97.
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``Unthinking respect for authority is the greatest enemy of truth.'' Albert 
Einstein. 



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