Hi.

Looks like the 'hosts' grant table is missing,
corrupt, or does not have permissions set correctly.

My examples come from version 4.1  I hope they apply,
or at least point you in the right direction.

My datadir is /var/lib/mysql - your's may be different

within the datadir there is another directory 'mysql'
- (/var/lib/mysql/mysql/) these are where the grant
tables live.

within that directory, you should have these:
-rw-rw----  1 mysql mysql 9064 2005-10-24 15:21
host.frm
-rw-rw----  1 mysql mysql    0 2005-10-24 15:21
host.MYD
-rw-rw----  1 mysql mysql 1024 2005-10-24 15:21
host.MYI

make sure they
1) exsist
2) owned by the mysql user (in my case, 'mysql')
3) readable, writeable by 'mysql' (of course)

You can also attempt to rerun 'mysql_install_db' to
recreate the grant tables.

Please read
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/unix-post-installation.html
for more information on the mysql_install_db script.

Also, if you are upgrading from 4.1 to 5.0, you may
need to run 'mysql_fix_privelage_tables' to add
aditional columns to your existing tables.  This is
probably not the case, tho.

Hope that helps you!

-Mike


--- tom wible <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> >Description:
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> mysql-standard-5.0.15-linux-i686]# Starting mysqld
> daemon with databases from
> /usr/local/mysql-standard-5.0.15-linux-i686/data
> STOPPING server from pid file
>
/usr/local/mysql-standard-5.0.15-linux-i686/data/tomsEmachine.pid
> 051024 19:52:09  mysqld ended
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> mysql-standard-5.0.15-linux-i686]# cat 
> /var/lib/mysql/tomsEmachine.err
> 051024 18:38:27  mysqld started
> InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did
> not exist:
> InnoDB: a new database to be created!
> 051024 18:38:28  InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size
> to 10 MB
> InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full:
> wait...
> 051024 18:38:28  InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile0 did
> not exist: new to be 
> created
> InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB
> InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full:
> wait...
> 051024 18:38:29  InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile1 did
> not exist: new to be 
> created
> InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB
> InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full:
> wait...
> InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
> InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
> InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system
> tables
> InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
> 051024 18:38:29  InnoDB: Started; log sequence
> number 0 0
> 051024 18:38:29 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and
> lock privilege 
> tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
> 051024 18:38:30  mysqld ended
> 
> 051024 19:54:03  mysqld started
> 051024 19:54:03  InnoDB: Database was not shut down
> normally!
> InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
> InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd
> files...
> InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages
> from the doublewrite
> InnoDB: buffer...
> 051024 19:54:03  InnoDB: Starting log scan based on
> checkpoint at
> InnoDB: log sequence number 0 36808.
> InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence
> number 0 43655
> 051024 19:54:04  InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of
> log records to the 
> database...
> InnoDB: Progress in percents: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
> 13 14 15 16 17 18 
> 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
> 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 
> 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
> 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 
> 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
> 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 
> 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
> InnoDB: Apply batch completed
> 051024 19:54:04  InnoDB: Started; log sequence
> number 0 43655
> 051024 19:54:04 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and
> lock privilege 
> tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
> 051024 19:54:04  mysqld ended
> 
> 
> >Submitter-Id:    airdrummer
> >Originator:    tom wible
> >Organization:
> >MySQL support: none
> >Synopsis:    demon quits immediately
> >Severity:   critical
> >Priority:    <[ low | medium | high ] (one line)>
> >Category:    mysql
> >Class:    sw-bug
> >Release:    mysql-5.0.15-standard (MySQL Community
> Edition - Standard 
> (GPL))
> 
> >C compiler:    gcc (GCC) 3.2.3 20030502 (Red Hat
> Linux 3.2.3-52)
> >C++ compiler:  gcc (GCC) 3.2.3 20030502 (Red Hat
> Linux 3.2.3-52)
> >Environment:
>     <machine, os, target, libraries (multiple
> lines)>
> System: Linux tomsEmachine 2.6.11-1.1369_FC4 #1 Thu
> Jun 2 22:55:56 EDT
> 2005 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
> Architecture: i686
> 
> Some paths:  /usr/bin/perl /usr/bin/make
> /usr/bin/gmake /usr/bin/gcc
> /usr/bin/cc
> GCC: Using built-in specs.
> Target: i386-redhat-linux
> Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr
> --mandir=/usr/share/man
> --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared
> --enable-threads=posix
> --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib
> --enable-__cxa_atexit
> --disable-libunwind-exceptions
> --enable-libgcj-multifile
> --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,java,f95,ada
> --enable-java-awt=gtk
>
--with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre
> --host=i386-redhat-linux
> Thread model: posix
> gcc version 4.0.0 20050519 (Red Hat 4.0.0-8)
> Compilation info: CC='gcc'  CFLAGS=''  CXX='gcc' 
> CXXFLAGS=''
> LDFLAGS=''  ASFLAGS=''
> LIBC:
> lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 13 Jun 19 21:47
> /lib/libc.so.6 -> libc-2.3.5.so
> -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 1489572 May 30 08:05
> /lib/libc-2.3.5.so
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root 2523698 May 30 08:44
> /usr/lib/libc.a
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root 238 May 30 07:10
> /usr/lib/libc.so
> lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 10 Jun 19 23:31
> /usr/lib/libc-client.a -> c-client.a
> lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 16 Jun 19 23:31
> /usr/lib/libc-client.so ->
> libc-client.so.0
> -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 773464 Mar  2  2005
> /usr/lib/libc-client.so.0
> Configure command: ./configure
> '--prefix=/usr/local/mysql'
> '--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data'
> '--libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin'
> '--with-comment=MySQL Community
> Edition - Standard (GPL)'
> '--with-extra-charsets=complex'
> '--with-server-suffix=-standard'
> '--enable-thread-safe-client'
> '--enable-local-infile' '--enable-assembler'
> '--disable-shared'
> '--with-big-tables' '--with-readline'
> '--with-archive-storage-engine'
> '--with-innodb' 'CC=gcc' 'CXX=gcc'
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> MySQL General Mailing List
> For list archives: http://lists.mysql.com/mysql
> To unsubscribe:   
> http://lists.mysql.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 


                
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