I've run into a strange Apache/mod_perl issue recently. I have a mod_perl
application that has been running just fine for over 6 years. Recently
however I noticed that about 1 out of every 5 Apache restarts (we restart
nightly for various reasons) results in 500 responses. One (sometimes more)
restarts of the server fixes the problem.

I've tracked the issue down to the way Apache is handling each request. We
do a lot of process initialization in the ChildInitHandler. Normally when
Apache spawns a child process the ChildInitHandler runs and the request is
handled without a problem.

Recently I noticed that every so often the Apache parent process tries to
handle the request after a server restart. Our parent Apache process is very
lean and does not have any of the data structures/connections needed to
handle request. The parent process tries to handle every request when this
occurs. Children are not spawned. The only way to fix the problem is to
restart Apache.

Nothing in our environment has changed recently which makes this even more
curious.

Has anyone encountered such a problem before? I wasn't sure if I should post
this to the mod_perl or Apache mailing list. Details of our setup are posted
below.

Thanks for any help.

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 5) configuration:
  Platform:
    osname=linux, osvers=2.6.9-67.0.15.elvm,
archname=i386-linux-thread-multi
    uname='linux v20z-c4i386.home.local 2.6.9-67.0.15.elvm #1 wed may 7
13:46:12 edt 2008 i686 athlon i386 gnulinux '
    config_args='-des -Doptimize=-O2 -g -pipe -m32 -march=i386
-mtune=pentium4 -Dversion=5.8.5 -Dmyhostname=localhost
-dperladmin=r...@localhost -Dcc=gcc -Dcf_by=Red Hat, Inc.
-Dinstallprefix=/usr -Dprefix=/usr -Darchname=i386-linux -Dvendorprefix=/usr
-Dsiteprefix=/usr -Duseshrplib -Dusethreads -Duseithreads -Duselargefiles
-Dd_dosuid -Dd_semctl_semun -Di_db -Ui_ndbm -Di_gdbm -Di_shadow -Di_syslog
-Dman3ext=3pm -Duseperlio -Dinstallusrbinperl -Ubincompat5005 -Uversiononly
-Dpager=/usr/bin/less -isr -Dinc_version_list=5.8.4 5.8.3 5.8.2 5.8.1 5.8.0'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define
    usethreads=define use5005threads=undef useithreads=define
usemultiplicity=define
    useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef
    use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef
    usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='gcc', ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBUGGING
-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm',
    optimize='-O2 -g -pipe -m32 -march=i386 -mtune=pentium4',
    cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBUGGING -fno-strict-aliasing
-pipe -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/gdbm'
    ccversion='', gccversion='3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-9)',
gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12
    ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t',
lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=4, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='gcc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib
    libs=-lresolv -lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc
    perllibs=-lresolv -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc
    libc=/lib/libc-2.3.4.so, so=so, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.so
    gnulibc_version='2.3.4'
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-Wl,-E
-Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/CORE'
    cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl):
  Compile-time options: DEBUGGING MULTIPLICITY USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES
PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
  Built under linux
  Compiled at Jun 12 2008 12:37:31
  @INC:
    /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.4/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.3/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.2/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.1/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.4
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.3
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.2
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.1
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0
    /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.4/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.3/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.2/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.1/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.5
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.4
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.3
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.2
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.1
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0
    /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl
    .
Perl version: 5.8.5
mod_perl version: 1.3
Apache version: 1.3

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