On Sat, 21 Aug 2004, Dik Takken wrote:

> On Fri, 20 Aug 2004, Steven M. Schultz wrote:
> 
> >     There are a few new tools/utilities that are only in the CVS version.
> 
> Thanks, I got it now.

        Great!  I hope you didn't have too much trouble building it.

> There's just one thing I'm worried about. For testing purposes, I 
> created a little ImageMagick script that generates a scrolling 
> end-credits sequence. It's just a picture of 1024x5000 pixels shifted 
> up a little each frame, cropped to 1024x576 pixels. When I feed the 

        Hmmm, ok - that's an interesting approach.

> of course due to the picking of odd/even scanlines. Could this be 
> solved by having my script generate frames at half vertical resolution 
> and combine *all* scanlines of frame A with *all* scanlines of frame B 

        But isn't that effectively halving your spatial resolution?
        I don't think that will help.  You're still faced with the situation 
        that a progressive display (computer monitor) will show only half
        the lines at a time.   

        The choice of font can make a difference  (avoid the serif fonts)
        and use a bolder typeface - that will help to minimize the narrow
        lines that flicker when interlaced.

> into one interlaced frame? Or will that result in flickering when viewed 
> on a TV?...

> of this solution is that I loose temporal resolution. I need that 
> temporal resolution to make quickly scrolling text look smoother on TV. 
> Apparantly that also means that it will look worse on a CRT... Sigh...

        Ok - time for a couple hints/clues:

          Don't use a computer monitor for video work.   If you don't have
          a broadcast/production monitor then use a regular TVset

          The phosphor persistence of a TV set hides most of the evils of
          interlacing.  The whole idea of interlacing works because of the
          phosphor persistence.

        Things which look great on a computer screen can look very different
        on an interlaced display (a TV).  For one thing TVs can not produce
        as many colors as a computer screen.  The other thing is the interlacing
        issue you're encoutering.

> The fact that my video looks bad on my CRT is not the biggest problem (I 
> know scrolling text is about as bad as things can get). I am much more 
> interested in how it would look on TV. Unfortunately, I don't 
> have a DVD burner yet, so I can't test this for real. How can I be sure 
> that my video will look smooth on TV? When I encode my generated frames to 

        Do you have a video out capability?  I'd hook up a TV set to the video
        out and use that as the 

> progressive video, it always looks perfect. I would guess that 
> interlacing the frames does not change anything (apart from the frame 
> rate), it's just that the video looks worse when viewed on a computer 
> monitor, that's all. Is that correct?

        That sums it up fairly accurately ;)

        Interlacing is yet another one of those things from 60+ years that
        were necessary to work around the technology limitations of the time.

        On a TV set most of the problems you're seeing on a computer monitor 
        will not be visible.  TVs are quite low bandwidth compared to 
        computer displays.

        Interlacing cuts the spatial resolution in half but doubles the
        temporal resolution.   What looks really _good_ is 60 frame/sec
        progressive - that is smooth and very life like looking - but it's
        not something you can put on a DVD.

        The other thing you need is a DVD player - but you already knew that :)

        Cheers,
        Steven Schultz



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