Thanks to all who responded about the DVD like MPEG-2 stream (converted 
from 1 hr DV) showing up as only ~16 minutes in windows media player. I tried 
video lan player, and it found  ~18 minutes in that same mpeg file. But the 
bad thing was with the mpeg in which windows media player found the full 1 
hour, video lan player only found ~49 minutes. I am able to play the full 1 
hour in windows media player, unfortunately only ~49 minutes in video lan 
player 0.7. I tried windvd 4 and it is also able to see the full 1 hour. 
Also, in video lan player, it was only possible to seek in a very coarse 
granularity. Maybe, video lan somehow guesses the size wrong. Anyway, I am 
happy that it plays fine in windows media player. 

       
      I have some other problems now

I tried using y4mscalar for mpeg-1 as suggested. This is what I used and this 
is the error I got

mil2yuv -i 2 ../test.avi 2>smil.err | y4mscaler -S option=sinc:4 -O preset=VCD 
2>y4m.err | mpeg2enc -f 1  -o test.m1v 2>mpegenc.err 1>mpeg2nc.out

In y4m.err, I see


INFO: [y4mscaler] Input Stream Header:
   INFO: [y4mscaler] <<<   frame size:  720x480 pixels (518400 bytes)
   INFO: [y4mscaler] <<<   frame rate:  30000/1001 fps (~29.970030)
   INFO: [y4mscaler] <<<    interlace:  bottom-field-first
   INFO: [y4mscaler] <<< sample aspect ratio:  10:11
   INFO: [y4mscaler] VCD output format requested in NTSC norm.
   INFO: [y4mscaler] Source matte region defaulting to full source frame.
   INFO: [y4mscaler] Source active region defaulting to full source frame.
   INFO: [y4mscaler] Target active region defaulting to full target frame.
   INFO: [y4mscaler] Deriving ratios from active regions and SARs...
   INFO: [y4mscaler] ...using scaling ratios which pad target.
   INFO: [y4mscaler] ...using scaling ratios which are simple.
++ WARN: [y4mscaler] Source active region clipped by projection of target.
**ERROR: [y4mscaler] Cannot make progressive stream from interlaced.
**ERROR: [y4mscaler]  (Try '-I ilace=TOP_ONLY/BOTTOM_ONLY'; see manpage.)

       What should I do ?. I seem to be de-interlacing with -i 2 in smil2yuv. 
Should I use -I ilace=TOP_ONLY or BOTTON_ONLY ?. which is better ?. I had 
used yuvscalar

smil2yuv ../test.avi | yuvscaler -O VCD | mpeg2enc -f 1 -o test.m1v

         That worked fine. What does yuvscalar do for de-interlacing ?.Which 
is better.

          Steven, can you please email me the script you have for encoding to 
MPEG-4. It would be very useful. I also have a problem with the mencoder 
encoded file playing in quicktime on Mac OS. If I install the 3ivx codec, I 
can see the video but not the audio. Is it possible to make the MPEG-4 both 
quicktime playable (with the default codec) and also playable in windows 
media player at the same time ?. Also, I find that the audio does not play 
and with some reading around, I find that it is mentioned that quicktime has 
problem with VBR MP3 in avi. I am using ABR mp3 in the MPEG4 avi. Is there a 
work-around. Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.





>
>       The mpeg2enc command given earlier is quite reasonable.
>
> mpeg2enc -f 3 -4 1 -2 1 -q6 -b 7500 -V 300 -P -g 6 -G 18 -I 1 -o test.m2v
> ...
>
>       I would modify that to be
>
> mpeg2enc -f 3 -4 1 -2 1 -q 5 -b 7500 -V 300 -P -K tmpgenc -E -8 -g 6 -G 18
> -I 1 -o test.m2v ...
>
>       try -q 5, and add the -E -8 and use the tmpgenc tables.
>

             I gave that a shot and it looks better. Thanks. I also find that 
if the MPEG-2 is scaled to full screen, I see interlacing artifacts. What is 
the best way to get rid of them. I had not used -i 2 in smil2yuv. I have 
started doing that now. Is that enough or should I do something else.


Thanks,
George





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