>for the not interlaced video:
 >Framerate:  Order:  AVR Bitr.  MAX Bitr:
 >30000:1001  D F S   2593200    4576400
 >30000:1001  F D S   2611000    4608400
 >24000:1001  D F S   2304400    4138000
 >24000:1001  F D S   2305200    4143600
 >24:1        D F S   2309200    4348000
 >24:1        F D S   2309600    4349200
 >orig PAL    D       3142800    5401600

 >The interlaced stream looked not that good at the 30000:1001 FPS. If
 >something is moving up the picture it lookes like if you have the wrong
 >interlacing: moving: up, down, up, up  up, up, down, up .....
 >The 24FPS videos did not have that problem (obvious). There I thought
 >sometimes to see it speed up a little bit. 

That's what I was afraid of:  suppose you have four fields where something
 is moving, and its position is 1, 2, 3, 4.  If you double the first whole
 frame, you'll get the sequence  1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4 --- e.g. up, up, down,
 up, up, up... (or, left, left, right, left, left, left...)

 >What also hit me a little ist that the PAL needs much more bandwith than
 >NTSC. I know that the PAL picture has a larger frame area but I thought
 >the higher frame rate would compensate that. 

Actually, the numbers make sense:  the framerate conversion is by duplicating
 frames.  The ratio of bitrates from your tests is:

    NTSC(converted)    2600000            480
    --------------- = --------- = approx ----- !
          PAL          3100000            576

In other words, MPEG-2 really works.  The reduction in bitrate is due to the
 downscaling of the non-duplicated frames.  MPEG's interframe compression is 
 completely compressing the duplicate frames.  

-matt m.



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