Claudio, Thank you for clarifying that.  I somehow missed that tidbit.

On Tue, Jun 22, 2010 at 9:11 PM, Claudio Jeker <cje...@diehard.n-r-g.com>wrote:

>  On Tue, Jun 22, 2010 at 08:05:31PM -0700, Matt S wrote:
> > I apologize in advance if this subject has been addressed but I was
> unable
> > to turn up anything from a Google search and the manual pages did not
> quite
> > yield enough information.  IPv6 needs aside, what is the primary
> difference
> > between tun(4) and gif(4)?  When is it preferrable to use gif(4) over
> > tun(4)?  Is there any reason why I could not, say, perform IPSEC
> encryption
> > over a tun(4) tunnel?
> >
>
> Huh? From the man pages:
>     The tun driver provides a network interface pseudo-device.  Packets
> sent
>     to this interface can be read by a userland process and processed as
>     desired.  Packets written by the userland process are injected back
> into
>     the kernel networking subsystem.
>
>     The gif interface is a generic tunnelling pseudo-device for IPv4 and
>     IPv6.  It can tunnel IPv[46] over IPv[46] with behavior mainly based on
>     RFC 1933 IPv6-over-IPv4, for a total of four possible combinations...
>
> So tun(4) is a way to get packets to userland while gif is a real tunnel
> device encapsulating the packets and sending it to a remote tunnel
> endpoint. The two things are totaly different and yes you could make IPsec
> in userland over tun(4) but nobody is enough of a masochist to do that.
>
> --
> :wq Claudio

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