Peter Fraser wrote:
> man pf.conf never describes what "!"  does.  The "!" is used in some examples
> and
> a lot of the time is obvious what will happens.  The pf faq has  somewhat more
> of
> an explanation of "!" with multiple address,  but its explanation only refers
> to the
> use of "!" in tables. There is never any statement of what  !addr.


I've always thought it was the logical not.


> I expect that description given in the pf faq covers the behavior of "!" in
> any
> places that ip addresses are given.
> 
> I tripped over this when I want to block 2 ip address from accessing a
> service
> 
> I (and I realize I was wrong ) always considered that
> 
> pass quick  from { addr 1, addr2 }
> 
> Could be written as
> 
> pass quick from addr1
> pass quick from addr2
> 
> put if "!" are used this obvious should not be true
> 
> pass quick from { !addr1,  !addr2 }
> 
> cannot be the same as ( at least I hope since I haven't built the system to
> test it)
> 
> pass quick from !addr1
> pass quick from !addr2
> 
> furthermore the descriptions that do exist do not cover the boundary cases
> 
> such as     192.168.0.1-192.168.0.30 !192.168.0.20-192.168.0.40

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