Getting really slow performance on umass(4) devices. It takes about
20 minutes to write 1.4G, while the same job takes about 2.5 minutes
on Ubuntu and Windows (on the same hardware).
The device attaches to an EHCI hub but, with regards to performance,
it acts like it's attached to an UHCI hub. Please see script below.
Script started on Sun Jun 7 14:51:41 2009
$ dmesg | tail -6
root on wd0a swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
umass0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "silicon -power" rev
2.00/1.10 addr 2
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd0 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <silicon, -power, 0.00> SCSI0 0/direct removable
sd0: 3822MB, 512 bytes/sec, 7827456 sec total
$ usbdevs
addr 1: EHCI root hub, Intel
addr 2: -power, silicon
addr 1: EHCI root hub, Intel
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
addr 2: Back-UPS CS 500 FW:808.q8.I USB FW:q8, American Power Conversion
addr 3: hp LaserJet 1010, Hewlett-Packard
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
addr 2: USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse, Logitech
$ sudo disklabel -E sd0
Password:
disklabel: warning, DOS partition table with no valid OpenBSD partition
Label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)
> p
OpenBSD area: 63-7827456; size: 7827393; free: 7827393
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
c: 7827456 0 unused
> a a
offset: [63]
size: [7827393]
FS type: [4.2BSD]
> w
> q
No label changes.
$ sudo newfs /dev/rsd0a
/dev/rsd0a: 3822.0MB in 7827392 sectors of 512 bytes
19 cylinder groups of 202.47MB, 12958 blocks, 25984 inodes each
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
32, 414688, 829344, 1244000, 1658656, 2073312, 2487968, 2902624, 3317280,
3731936, 4146592, 4561248, 4975904, 5390560, 5805216, 6219872, 6634528,
7049184, 7463840,
$ sudo mount /dev/sd0a /mnt/umass0
$ mount
/dev/wd0a on / type ffs (local, softdep)
/dev/wd0d on /usr type ffs (local, nodev, softdep)
/dev/wd0e on /home type ffs (local, nodev, nosuid, softdep)
/dev/sd0a on /mnt/umass0 type ffs (local)
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/wd0a 9.8G 85.1M 9.3G 1% /
/dev/wd0d 29.5G 5.2G 22.9G 18% /usr
/dev/wd0e 123G 16.1G 101G 14% /home
/dev/sd0a 3.7G 2.0K 3.5G 0% /mnt/umass0
$ pwd
/home/tpfaff
$ ls -lh movie.avi
-rw-r--r-- 1 tpfaff users 1.4G Jun 7 14:46 movie.avi
$ time sudo cp movie.avi /mnt/umass0
19m53.02s real 0m0.00s user 0m6.25s system
$ sudo umount /mnt/umass0
Password:
$ time sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd0a bs=1m count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes transferred in 90.851 secs (1154162 bytes/sec)
1m30.94s real 0m0.00s user 0m0.08s system
$ sudo time dd if=/dev/sd0a of=/dev/null bs=1m count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
104857600 bytes transferred in 6.636 secs (15801186 bytes/sec)
0m6.65s real 0m0.00s user 0m0.25s system
$ exit
Script done on Sun Jun 7 15:17:07 2009
$ dmesg
OpenBSD 4.5-current (GENERIC.MP) #18: Fri May 22 11:42:25 CEST 2009
tpf...@ws.tp76.info:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 3152609280 (3006MB)
avail mem = 3045048320 (2903MB)
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.4 @ 0xf06b0 (76 entries)
bios0: vendor American Megatrends Inc. version "1704" date 11/27/2007
bios0: ASUSTeK Computer INC. P5B-E
acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC MCFG OEMB HPET
acpi0: wakeup devices P0P2(S4) P0P1(S4) UAR1(S4) PS2K(S4) PS2M(S4) EUSB(S4)
USBE(S4) P0P4(S4) P0P5(S4) P0P6(S4) P0P7(S4) P0P8(S4) P0P9(S4) USB0(S4)
USB1(S4) USB2(S4) USB3(S4) USB4(S4) USB5(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU 6400 @ 2.13GHz, 2135.34 MHz
cpu0:
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,CX16,xTPR,NXE,LONG
cpu0: 2MB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
cpu0: apic clock running at 269MHz
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU 6400 @ 2.13GHz, 2156.39 MHz
cpu1:
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,SBF,SSE3,MWAIT,DS-CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,CX16,xTPR,NXE,LONG
cpu1: 2MB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache
ioapic0 at mainbus0 apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus 1 (P0P2)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 5 (P0P1)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 4 (P0P4)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P5)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus -1 (P0P6)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus 3 (P0P7)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus 2 (P0P8)
acpicpu0 at acpi0
acpicpu1 at acpi0
acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82G965 Host" rev 0x02
ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel 82G965 PCIE" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 16 (irq
11)
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
vga1 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "NVIDIA GeForce 7600 GT" rev 0xa1
wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
uhci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 0 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 16 (irq
11)
uhci1 at pci0 dev 26 function 1 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 17 (irq
5)
ehci0 at pci0 dev 26 function 7 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 18 (irq
15)
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 82801H HD Audio" rev 0x02: apic 2 int
22 (irq 3)
azalia0: codecs: Analog Devices AD1988A
audio0 at azalia0
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 82801H PCIE" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 16 (irq
11)
pci2 at ppb1 bus 4
ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 3 "Intel 82801H PCIE" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 19 (irq
10)
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
age0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Attansic Technology L1" rev 0xb0: apic 2 int 19
(irq 10), address 00:18:f3:9d:7d:04
atphy0 at age0 phy 0: F1 10/100/1000 PHY, rev. 5
ppb3 at pci0 dev 28 function 4 "Intel 82801H PCIE" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 16 (irq
11)
pci4 at ppb3 bus 2
jmb0 at pci4 dev 0 function 0 "JMicron JMB363 IDE/SATA" rev 0x02
ahci0 at jmb0: apic 2 int 16 (irq 11), AHCI 1.0
scsibus0 at ahci0: 32 targets
pciide0 at jmb0: DMA, channel 0 wired to native-PCI, channel 1 wired to
native-PCI
pciide0: using apic 2 int 16 (irq 11) for native-PCI interrupt
atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0
scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets
cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <PLEXTOR, DVDR PX-740A, 1.00> ATAPI 5/cdrom
removable
cd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
pciide0: channel 1 disabled (no drives)
uhci2 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 23 (irq
7)
uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 1 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 19 (irq
10)
uhci4 at pci0 dev 29 function 2 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 18 (irq
15)
ehci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 7 "Intel 82801H USB" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 23 (irq
7)
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ppb4 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BA Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xf2
pci5 at ppb4 bus 5
puc0 at pci5 dev 1 function 0 "NetMos Nm9835" rev 0x01: ports: 1 com
com2 at puc0 port 0 apic 2 int 22 (irq 3): ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
re0 at pci5 dev 2 function 0 "D-Link Systems DGE-528T" rev 0x10: RTL8169/8110SB
(0x1000), apic 2 int 23 (irq 7), address 00:21:91:12:15:03
rgephy0 at re0 phy 7: RTL8169S/8110S PHY, rev. 3
pcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel 82801H LPC" rev 0x02
pciide1 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 82801H SATA" rev 0x02: DMA, channel 0
configured to native-PCI, channel 1 configured to native-PCI
pciide1: using apic 2 int 19 (irq 10) for native-PCI interrupt
wd0 at pciide1 channel 0 drive 0: <SAMSUNG HD321KJ>
wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 305245MB, 625142448 sectors
wd0(pciide1:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5
ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 82801H SMBus" rev 0x02: apic 2 int 18
(irq 10)
iic0 at ichiic0
spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 1GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-5300CL5
spdmem1 at iic0 addr 0x51: 1GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-5300CL5
spdmem2 at iic0 addr 0x52: 1GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-5300CL5
spdmem3 at iic0 addr 0x53: 1GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-5300CL5
pciide2 at pci0 dev 31 function 5 "Intel 82801H SATA" rev 0x02: DMA, channel 0
wired to native-PCI, channel 1 wired to native-PCI
pciide2: using apic 2 int 19 (irq 10) for native-PCI interrupt
usb2 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub2 at usb2 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb3 at uhci1: USB revision 1.0
uhub3 at usb3 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb4 at uhci2: USB revision 1.0
uhub4 at usb4 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb5 at uhci3: USB revision 1.0
uhub5 at usb5 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb6 at uhci4: USB revision 1.0
uhub6 at usb6 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
midi0 at pcppi0: <PC speaker>
spkr0 at pcppi0
wbsio0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: W83627DHG rev 0x23
lm1 at wbsio0 port 0x290/8: W83627DHG
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support
uhidev0 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical
Mouse" rev 2.00/20.00 addr 2
uhidev0: iclass 3/1
ums0 at uhidev0: 3 buttons, Z dir
wsmouse0 at ums0 mux 0
ugen0 at uhub4 port 1 "American Power Conversion Back-UPS CS 500 FW:808.q8.I
USB FW:q8" rev 1.10/0.06 addr 2
ulpt0 at uhub4 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0 "Hewlett-Packard hp LaserJet
1010" rev 1.10/1.00 addr 3
ulpt0: using bi-directional mode
softraid0 at root
root on wd0a swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
