I have been trying to learn programming for a long time.  
Admittedly, I've wasted a good amount of time trying to find the 
right language to start.  I eventually came across Ada.  I read all 
about it and bought into all the stuff that you've mentioned.  I 
even spent a couple of hundred dollars on books for Ada.  I 
eventually gave up on Ada as a first language.  The reason.... I 
couldn't find a compiler, especially for openbsd, especially one 
that was actively maintained.  The best I could come up with, was 
one that required a C compiler (GCC).  Most of the websites on Ada 
looked very outdated and not a lot of tutorials for a newbie like 
me.  Even the books I bought were outdated.  My theory for why 
people don't use Ada is because C came out first and it was a 
simple programming language, and freely available to college 
students.  Because of this, people started using it, making 
libraries for it, writing tutorials and books for it, and teaching 
classes for it in colleges around the world.  The simplicity, free 
compilers, C libraries, tutorials, books, and classes brought in 
more people creating a hurricane of mind share.  And the C language 
has been kept relevant as time passes by its users.  This hasn't 
been the case for Ada.  Ada came out roughly a decade after C and 
when it did, the compilers were proprietary and very expensive.  
Only big aircraft companies could afford the compilers.  Thus it's 
growth in mind share was impotent from its beginning while C 
kept/keeps growing.  This is my own opinion based off what I read 
and googled.  Be sceptical about what I say as I'm no authority 
especially since I don't yet know how to program.

One more thing, NASA and the US government use all kinds of 
programming languages.  It's fragmented in languages despite the so 
called standardization on Ada.  I read one story where NASA had an 
expensive satellite in space that stopped functioning because of a 
software bug.  Luckily they programmed it in Lisp.  Lisp can be 
changed while it's still running.  So they found the Lisp bug and 
sent the change and the change was instantaneous once the satellite 
received it.  No compiling or rerunning the script/code necessary.  
Can you do that in Ada?

(Note  that question is a really deep question in light of all the 
advantages of Ada.)  

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