I have a Tyan S2881 Thunder K8SR motherboard (Opteron), and wd0 is a
SATA hard disk (Western Digital), but I want to boot and run off a
flash card.

I have an Addonics SATA to CF adaptor, Model ADSACF)

  http://www.addonics.com/products/flash_memory_reader/adsacf.asp

The OpenBSD 4.1 installer (booted via PXEboot) seems to have a LOT of
trouble with the flash drive (recognized as WD1).

How can I make OpenBSD happy with this drive?  The actual CF card is a
SanDisk Ultra II 8Gb.

I had zero problems installing and using a similar SanDisk card in a
Soekris 4801, so I know that it must be possible to make this work.

How do I make OpenBSD happy with the flash disk?  Do I need special
BIOS settings?

I had very similar problems with another IDE -> Flash adaptor in a
Pentium machine.

Here is the log from the installer:

Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993

        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1995-2007 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org


OpenBSD 4.1-stable (RAMDISK_CD) #1: Sun May 27 13:25:48 PDT 2007

    [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/openbsd/4.1/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/RAMDISK_CD

cpu0: Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 270 ("AuthenticAMD"
686-class, 1024KB L2 cache) 2 GHz

cpu0: 
FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3

cpu0: AMD erratum 89 present, BIOS upgrade may be required

real mem  = 2146988032 (2096668K)

avail mem = 1953828864 (1908036K)

using 4278 buffers containing 107474944 bytes (104956K) of memory

mainbus0 (root)

bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+ BIOS, date 05/23/06, BIOS32 rev. 0 @
0xf0010, SMBIOS rev. 2.3 @ 0xf9830 (63 entries)

bios0: TYAN S2881 Thunder K8SR Mainboard

apm0 at bios0: Power Management spec V1.2

apm0: flags 30102 dobusy 0 doidle 1

pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.1 @ 0xf0000/0x10000

pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing Table rev 1.0 @ 0xf4d30/208 (11 entries)

pcibios0: no compatible PCI ICU found: ICU vendor 0x1022 product 0x746b

pcibios0: Warning, unable to fix up PCI interrupt routing

pcibios0: PCI bus #3 is the last bus

bios0: ROM list: 0xc0000/0x8000 0xc8000/0x4800 0xcc800/0x1800
0xce000/0x1800 0xcf800/0x1000

acpi at mainbus0 not configured

cpu0 at mainbus0

pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (no bios)

ppb0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "AMD 8111 PCI-PCI" rev 0x07

pci1 at ppb0 bus 3

ohci0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "AMD 8111 USB" rev 0x0b: irq 9, version
1.0, legacy support

usb0 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0

uhub0 at usb0

uhub0: AMD OHCI root hub, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1

uhub0: 3 ports with 3 removable, self powered

ohci1 at pci1 dev 0 function 1 "AMD 8111 USB" rev 0x0b: irq 9, version
1.0, legacy support

usb1 at ohci1: USB revision 1.0

uhub1 at usb1

uhub1: AMD OHCI root hub, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1

uhub1: 3 ports with 3 removable, self powered

pciide0 at pci1 dev 5 function 0 "CMD Technology SiI3114 SATA" rev 0x02: DMA

pciide0: using irq 10 for native-PCI interrupt

pciide0: port 0: device present, speed: 1.5Gb/s

wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <WDC WD2500YS-01SHB0>

wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 239372MB, 490234752 sectors

wd0(pciide0:0:0): using BIOS timings, Ultra-DMA mode 6

pciide0: port 1: device present, speed: 1.5Gb/s

wd1 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 0: <SanDisk SDCFH-8192>

wd1: 4-sector PIO, LBA, 7815MB, 16007040 sectors

wd1(pciide0:1:0): using BIOS timings, DMA mode 2

vga1 at pci1 dev 6 function 0 "ATI Rage XL" rev 0x27

wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)

pcib0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "AMD 8111 LPC" rev 0x05

pciide1 at pci0 dev 7 function 1 "AMD 8111 IDE" rev 0x03: DMA, channel
0 configured to compatibility, channel 1 configured to compatibility

pciide1: channel 0 disabled (no drives)

pciide1: channel 1 disabled (no drives)

"AMD 8111 SMBus" rev 0x02 at pci0 dev 7 function 2 not configured

"AMD 8111 Power" rev 0x05 at pci0 dev 7 function 3 not configured

ppb1 at pci0 dev 10 function 0 "AMD 8131 PCIX" rev 0x12

pci2 at ppb1 bus 2

bge0 at pci2 dev 9 function 0 "Broadcom BCM5704C" rev 0x03, BCM5704 A3
(0x2003): irq 5, address 00:e0:81:45:de:28

brgphy0 at bge0 phy 1: BCM5704 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 0

bge1 at pci2 dev 9 function 1 "Broadcom BCM5704C" rev 0x03, BCM5704 A3
(0x2003): irq 10, address 00:e0:81:45:de:29

brgphy1 at bge1 phy 1: BCM5704 10/100/1000baseT PHY, rev. 0

"AMD 8131 PCIX IOAPIC" rev 0x01 at pci0 dev 10 function 1 not configured

ppb2 at pci0 dev 11 function 0 "AMD 8131 PCIX" rev 0x12

pci3 at ppb2 bus 1

"AMD 8131 PCIX IOAPIC" rev 0x01 at pci0 dev 11 function 1 not configured

pchb0 at pci0 dev 24 function 0 "AMD AMD64 HyperTransport" rev 0x00

pchb1 at pci0 dev 24 function 1 "AMD AMD64 Address Map" rev 0x00

pchb2 at pci0 dev 24 function 2 "AMD AMD64 DRAM Cfg" rev 0x00

pchb3 at pci0 dev 24 function 3 "AMD AMD64 Misc Cfg" rev 0x00

isa0 at pcib0

isadma0 at isa0

pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5

pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)

pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot

wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0

npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16

pccom0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo

pccom0: console

pccom1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo

biomask ffc5 netmask ffe5 ttymask ffe7

rd0: fixed, 3800 blocks

dkcsum: wd0 matches BIOS drive 0x80

wd1(pciide0:1:0): timeout

        type: ata

        c_bcount: 512

        c_skip: 0

pciide0:1:0: bus-master DMA error: missing interrupt, status=0x21

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0)

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0)

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0), retrying

pciide0:1:0: not ready, st=0xd0<BSY,DRDY,DSC>, err=0x00

pciide0 channel 1: reset failed for drive 0

wd1c: device timeout reading fsbn 0 (wd1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0)

root on rd0a

rootdev=0x1100 rrootdev=0x2f00 rawdev=0x2f02

erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T
(I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell? i

Welcome to the OpenBSD/i386 4.1 install program.

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