Hi peter, I've done a bit of homework. The machine is connected to a public static IP via LTE modem on bridge mode.
To inform pf a bit more, I updated the pf.conf file with the following lines: pass in on em0 from 41.90.23.0/24 to 41.90.23.240 pass out on em0 from 41.90.23.240 to 41.90.23.0/24 This solves the problem but I insist on clamping down the machine to bare minimum passes based on specific services required. Nothing more. I am still looking for an alternative solution that does not involve adding passes. Thanks. File Update: Pf.conf # External interface ext_if = "em0" # Skip filtering on loopback interface set skip on lo # Scrub incoming packets for normalization match in all scrub (no-df) # Block all incoming connections by default block all # Activate spoofing protection for all interfaces block in quick from urpf-failed pass in on em0 from 41.90.23.0/24 to 41.90.23.240 pass out on em0 from 41.90.23.240 to 41.90.23.0/24 # Redirect HTTP traffic (servers only) pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp \ to port 80 divert-to 127.0.0.1 port 8080 # Redirect HTTPS traffic (servers only) pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp \ to port 443 divert-to 127.0.0.1 port 8443 # Allow SSH traffic from the development desktop pass in on $ext_if proto tcp \ from 41.90.23.240 to $ext_if port ssh modulate state On Thu, 20 Mar 2025, 11:30 Peter N. M. Hansteen, <pe...@bsdly.net> wrote: > On Thu, Mar 20, 2025 at 10:23:12AM +0300, Kihaguru Gathura wrote: > > > Openbsd 7.6 upon restart, pf rules fail to load with error (no IP address > > found for em0 /etc/pf.conf:26: could not parse host specification). > > However, performing "pfctl -nf /etc/pf.conf && pfctl -vf /etc/pf.conf" > > manually after logging in gets the rules loaded successfully. Also > > commenting out lines 25 and 26 gets the file loaded successfully on > restart > > confirming the error > > > > What are the potential scenario causing the line 26 (from 41.90.23.240 to > > $ext_if port ssh modulate state) to present itself as syntax error during > > restart? > > The message you get indicates that the interface is not fully configured, > that > it does not (yet) have an IP address assigned. > > I would look in the direction of whatever it is that does the IP address > assignment. Is there a problem with slow response from that network's > DHCP service, for example? > > - Peter > > -- > Peter N. M. Hansteen, member of the first RFC 1149 implementation team > https://bsdly.blogspot.com/ https://www.bsdly.net/ https://www.nuug.no/ > "Remember to set the evil bit on all malicious network traffic" > delilah spamd[29949]: 85.152.224.147: disconnected after 42673 seconds. > >